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鳃只想找点乐子:鱼能像我们一样玩游戏吗?

Gills Just Want to Have Fun: Can Fish Play Games, Just like Us?

作者信息

Eisenbeiser Sofia, Serbe-Kamp Étienne, Gage Gregory J, Marzullo Timothy C

机构信息

Research and Development, Backyard Brains, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.

Neuroscience Department, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Jun 30;12(13):1684. doi: 10.3390/ani12131684.

DOI:10.3390/ani12131684
PMID:35804583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9265024/
Abstract

It is common to observe play in dogs, cats, and birds, but have we been ignoring play in one of the most common house pets of all… fish? Aquarium fish are often used as meditative decoration in family households, but it could be that fish have similarly diverse behavioral repertoires as mammals and birds. To examine this theory, we conducted field tests at local pet stores where a range of aquarium fish species was tested for responsiveness to laser pointer stimuli. Out of 66 species of fish tested, over 80% showed a tendency to be interested in the moving laser spots, particularly red ones. Whether this behavior constitutes play is an active topic of investigation that we examine in this work.

摘要

在狗、猫和鸟类中观察到玩耍行为很常见,但我们是否一直忽视了所有常见家养宠物之一……鱼的玩耍行为呢?观赏鱼常常被用作家庭中的冥想装饰,但鱼可能拥有与哺乳动物和鸟类同样多样的行为模式。为了验证这一理论,我们在当地宠物店进行了实地测试,对一系列观赏鱼品种进行了激光笔刺激反应测试。在测试的66种鱼中,超过80%表现出对移动的激光点感兴趣的倾向,尤其是红色激光点。这种行为是否构成玩耍是一个正在积极研究的课题,我们将在这项工作中进行探讨。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02c/9265024/2b1bbb6cf711/animals-12-01684-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02c/9265024/88696ead2770/animals-12-01684-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02c/9265024/6720dd3c3267/animals-12-01684-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02c/9265024/2b1bbb6cf711/animals-12-01684-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02c/9265024/88696ead2770/animals-12-01684-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02c/9265024/6720dd3c3267/animals-12-01684-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02c/9265024/2b1bbb6cf711/animals-12-01684-g003.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Point for Enrichment, Point for Welfare-Testing Use of a Laser Pointer with .富集点,福利测试用激光指示器……(原文似乎不完整)
Animals (Basel). 2023 Apr 17;13(8):1370. doi: 10.3390/ani13081370.

本文引用的文献

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Laser Light Pointers for Use in Companion Cat Play: Association with Guardian-Reported Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors.用于陪伴猫咪玩耍的激光笔:与主人报告的异常重复行为的关联。
Animals (Basel). 2021 Jul 23;11(8):2178. doi: 10.3390/ani11082178.
2
Response to underwater laser pointer in the Orange-finned Anemonefish Amphiprion chrysopterus and three-spot damselfish Dascyllus trimaculatus.对橙色鳍刺尾鱼和三点雀鲷中的水下激光笔的反应。
J Fish Biol. 2020 Jan;96(1):274-277. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14192. Epub 2019 Nov 24.
3
Fish focus primarily on the faces of other fish.
鱼类主要关注其他鱼类的面部。
Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 10;9(1):8377. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44715-0.
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Vision and lack of vision in the ocean.海洋中的视觉与非视觉。
Curr Biol. 2017 Jun 5;27(11):R494-R502. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.012.
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Play in fishes, frogs and reptiles.鱼类、青蛙和爬行动物的玩耍行为。
Curr Biol. 2015 Jan 5;25(1):R9-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.027.
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Fun and play in invertebrates.无脊椎动物的娱乐与玩耍
Curr Biol. 2015 Jan 5;25(1):R10-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.068.
7
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Biol Bull. 2013 Oct;225(2):71-8. doi: 10.1086/BBLv225n2p71.
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Towards a comprehensive catalog of zebrafish behavior 1.0 and beyond.迈向全面的斑马鱼行为目录 1.0 及更高版本。
Zebrafish. 2013 Mar;10(1):70-86. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2012.0861.
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Predatory fish select for coordinated collective motion in virtual prey.掠夺性鱼类选择在虚拟猎物中进行协调的集体运动。
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A hormone-activated central pattern generator for courtship.激素激活的求偶中央模式发生器。
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