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富集点,福利测试用激光指示器……(原文似乎不完整)

Point for Enrichment, Point for Welfare-Testing Use of a Laser Pointer with .

作者信息

Matrai Eszter, Chan Hau Yin Alfred, Leung Fung Ming, Kwok Shaw Ting, Lin Xiao, Martelli Paolo

机构信息

Research Department, Ocean Park, Hong Kong 180 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong.

Department of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/c, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Apr 17;13(8):1370. doi: 10.3390/ani13081370.

Abstract

The arapaima () is one of the largest freshwater fish species, known to exceed 3 m in total length. It is listed as Data Deficient by the IUCN. is native to the Amazon River basin where they are an important food source. Arapaimas are also farmed for meat and for live specimens in various South American and Asian countries. Despite decades of keeping the species in public aquariums, little is known of its behaviour and cognitive abilities. This pilot study provides baseline data on using a green laser pointer as environmental enrichment for this species under human care. The data collection included 18 observations before the use of the laser pointer (baseline) and 18 observations during the use of the laser pointer (test). Ten behaviours were monitored, investigating physical contact, activity pattern and habitat use by the fish. During the test, the fish significantly increased their presence in the tank, their level of activity and their use of the habitat. This pilot study provides valuable baseline data for further investigations demonstrating the value of a laser pointer as environmental enrichment for under human care.

摘要

巨骨舌鱼()是最大的淡水鱼物种之一,已知其全长超过3米。它被世界自然保护联盟列为数据缺乏物种。它原产于亚马逊河流域,在那里是重要的食物来源。在南美洲和亚洲的各个国家,人们也养殖巨骨舌鱼以获取鱼肉和活标本。尽管几十年来一直将该物种饲养在公共水族馆中,但对其行为和认知能力却知之甚少。这项初步研究提供了关于在人工饲养条件下使用绿色激光笔作为该物种环境富集手段的基线数据。数据收集包括在使用激光笔之前的18次观察(基线)和使用激光笔期间的18次观察(测试)。监测了十种行为,调查了鱼的身体接触、活动模式和栖息地利用情况。在测试期间,鱼在水箱中的出现频率、活动水平和对栖息地的利用都显著增加。这项初步研究为进一步的调查提供了有价值的基线数据,证明了激光笔作为人工饲养条件下巨骨舌鱼环境富集手段的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072c/10135074/344f6cd67406/animals-13-01370-g001.jpg

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