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阿联酋青少年对电子烟的认知和使用情况,特别是在 COVID-19 大流行期间。

Knowledge and Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Young Adults in the United Arab Emirates, Particularly during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Maudsley Health, Dubai 1853, United Arab Emirates.

International Public Health Policy and Practice, Research and Knowledge Exchange, Public Health Institute, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2QP, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 26;19(13):7828. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137828.

Abstract

(1) Background: The popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has recently increased. Although they are less harmful than regular cigarettes, they still cause health consequences and their use for smoking cessation is inconclusive. The objective of this study was to evaluate patterns of use, knowledge about, and attitude towards e-cigarettes among youth in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) while also researching the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking behavior. (2) Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was distributed across three major universities in the UAE ( = 240) between March and November 2021. Descriptive analysis, comparison across gender and nationality groups, and correlates between 30-day e-cigarette use and self-reported increases in nicotine consumption during the pandemic were studied. (3) Results: About 37% of students had used an e-cigarette in their lifetime, and 23% had smoked e-cigarettes in the past month. During the pandemic, 52% of university students self-reported no change in nicotine consumption, while only 17.5% had reported an increase. The current smoking of regular cigarettes, waterpipe, and medwakh increased the odds of having an increase in smoking during the pandemic by 5.3 times. (4) Conclusions: The findings inform about youth behavior and knowledge about vaping in the UAE and could also support the development of awareness interventions.

摘要

(1) 背景:电子烟的普及程度最近有所增加。虽然它们比普通香烟的危害小,但仍然会对健康造成影响,且其戒烟效果也不确定。本研究的目的是评估阿联酋青年对电子烟的使用模式、认知和态度,同时研究 COVID-19 大流行对吸烟行为的影响。

(2) 方法:2021 年 3 月至 11 月期间,在阿联酋的三所主要大学中进行了一项在线横断面调查(n=240)。对 30 天电子烟使用情况与大流行期间尼古丁摄入量自我报告增加之间的相关性进行了描述性分析、性别和国籍组间比较以及研究。

(3) 结果:约 37%的学生曾使用过电子烟,23%的学生曾在过去一个月中使用过电子烟。在大流行期间,52%的大学生报告尼古丁摄入量没有变化,而只有 17.5%的人报告尼古丁摄入量增加。目前吸烟、水烟和 Medwakh 的大学生增加了 5.3 倍的可能性报告在大流行期间吸烟增加。

(4) 结论:这些发现为阿联酋青年对电子烟的行为和认知提供了信息,也可以为制定意识干预措施提供支持。

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