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不同因素对再生骨料透水路面混凝土性能的影响

Effects of Different Factors on the Performance of Recycled Aggregate Permeable Pavement Concrete.

作者信息

Wu Ruidong, Shi Shuning, Shen Yu, Hu Chen, Luo Mengfei, Gan Zichen, Xiao Bin, Wang Zeyu

机构信息

School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Space Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jun 29;15(13):4566. doi: 10.3390/ma15134566.

Abstract

Urban construction has produced a large amount of construction waste which has caused huge environmental problems. The sponge city is the development direction of urban construction, and permeable pavement concrete is an important material for sponge city construction. To see the law influencing different factors on the performance of recycled aggregate permeable pavement concrete, different water binder ratios, recycled aggregate particle gradations, ordinary aggregate substitution rates, and fly ash and admixture contents are designed to prepare permeable concrete. The compressive strength, permeability coefficient, frost resistance, and pore structure of permeable concrete are tested. The results show that when the replacement rate of recycled aggregate is 50%, the 28-d strength of concrete with a 0.25 water binder ratio can reach 28.9 MPa, and the permeability coefficient is 13.26 mm/s. The addition of fly ash will reduce the compressive strength, and the permeability coefficient increases first and then decreases with the increase of the fly ash content. When the mass fraction of fly ash instead of cement is 12%, the 28-d strength is 94.8% of that of the cement group, and the permeability coefficient can reach 14.03 mm/s. A water-reducing agent can obviously improve the workability of permeable concrete; the best content of the water-reducing agent is 0.2% of the cement mass. A reasonable amount of fly ash and water-reducing agent can optimize the number of harmless holes and less harmful holes in the concrete to improve the frost resistance and strength after the freeze-thaw, and the frost resistance is F150. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical guarantee for the resource utilization of recycled aggregate in permeable pavement concrete.

摘要

城市建设产生了大量建筑垃圾,引发了巨大的环境问题。海绵城市是城市建设的发展方向,透水路面混凝土是海绵城市建设的重要材料。为探究不同因素对再生骨料透水路面混凝土性能的影响规律,设计了不同水胶比、再生骨料颗粒级配、普通骨料替代率以及粉煤灰和外加剂掺量来制备透水混凝土。对透水混凝土的抗压强度、渗透系数、抗冻性和孔隙结构进行了测试。结果表明,当再生骨料替代率为50%时,水胶比为0.25的混凝土28天强度可达28.9MPa,渗透系数为13.26mm/s。粉煤灰的掺入将降低抗压强度,渗透系数随粉煤灰掺量的增加先增大后减小。当粉煤灰替代水泥的质量分数为12%时,28天强度为水泥组的94.8%,渗透系数可达14.03mm/s。减水剂能明显改善透水混凝土的工作性能;减水剂的最佳掺量为水泥质量的0.2%。合理掺量的粉煤灰和减水剂可优化混凝土中无害孔和少害孔的数量,提高冻融后的抗冻性和强度,抗冻性为F150。本研究为透水路面混凝土中再生骨料的资源利用提供了理论依据和技术保障。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d469/9267464/dd994a9a2776/materials-15-04566-g001.jpg

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