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工业大麻制备绿色工艺的优化及其提取物表征

Optimisation of the Green Process of Industrial Hemp-Preparation and Its Extract Characterisation.

作者信息

Žitek Taja, Kotnik Petra, Makoter Teo, Postružnik Vesna, Knez Željko, Knez Marevci Maša

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ul. 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2022 Jun 30;11(13):1749. doi: 10.3390/plants11131749.

DOI:10.3390/plants11131749
PMID:35807701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9269414/
Abstract

Natural medicines and products are becoming increasingly important in the pharmaceutical and food industries. The most important step in obtaining a natural remedy is the processing of the natural material. This study offers the separation of the industrial hemp plant into fractions by mechanical treatment, which has a significant impact on the selectivity of the obtained fractions. This study also offers a solution to reduce waste by fractionating industrial hemp, focusing on the fraction with the highest cannabinoid content (49.5% of CBD). The study confirmed the anticancer potential of the extract, which prevents further division of WM-266-4 melanoma cells at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. However, application of the extract (c = 10 mg/mL) to normal human epidermal melanocytes proved to be insignificant, as the metabolic activity of the cells was the same as in the control cell group.

摘要

天然药物和产品在制药和食品工业中变得越来越重要。获得天然药物的最重要步骤是天然材料的加工。本研究通过机械处理将工业大麻植物分离成不同部分,这对所获得部分的选择性有重大影响。本研究还提供了一种通过将工业大麻分馏来减少浪费的解决方案,重点关注大麻素含量最高的部分(CBD的49.5%)。该研究证实了提取物的抗癌潜力,其在浓度为10mg/mL时可阻止WM-266-4黑色素瘤细胞的进一步分裂。然而,将提取物(c = 10mg/mL)应用于正常人表皮黑素细胞被证明是无显著影响的,因为细胞的代谢活性与对照细胞组相同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/5652a644eee3/plants-11-01749-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/c287c14b23b9/plants-11-01749-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/028d24f3c07d/plants-11-01749-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/69bf02f5079c/plants-11-01749-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/4e8ef4d841a5/plants-11-01749-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/ce23f06be26c/plants-11-01749-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/77a4309e6a5b/plants-11-01749-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/abff385a46f3/plants-11-01749-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/55efe4b82d25/plants-11-01749-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/5561bbc8c407/plants-11-01749-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/5652a644eee3/plants-11-01749-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/c287c14b23b9/plants-11-01749-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/028d24f3c07d/plants-11-01749-g0A2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/69bf02f5079c/plants-11-01749-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/4e8ef4d841a5/plants-11-01749-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/ce23f06be26c/plants-11-01749-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/77a4309e6a5b/plants-11-01749-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/abff385a46f3/plants-11-01749-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/55efe4b82d25/plants-11-01749-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/5561bbc8c407/plants-11-01749-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be12/9269414/5652a644eee3/plants-11-01749-g008.jpg

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2
The Influence of Hemp Extract in Combination with Ginger on the Metabolic Activity of Metastatic Cells and Microorganisms.麻叶姜黄复合提取物对转移细胞和微生物代谢活性的影响。
Molecules. 2020 Oct 28;25(21):4992. doi: 10.3390/molecules25214992.
3
Differentiating Full-Spectrum Hemp Extracts from CBD Isolates: Implications for Policy, Safety and Science.
全谱 Hemp 提取物与 CBD 分离物的区分:对政策、安全和科学的影响。
J Diet Suppl. 2020;17(5):517-526. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2020.1776806. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
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Multiple pharmacognostic characterization on hemp commercial cultivars: Focus on inflorescence water extract activity.对商业大麻品种的多种生药学鉴定:以花序水提物活性为重点。
Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Mar;125:452-461. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.01.035. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
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Analysis of Terpenes in Cannabis sativa L. Using GC/MS: Method Development, Validation, and Application.采用气相色谱/质谱联用技术分析大麻中的萜类化合物:方法开发、验证及应用
Planta Med. 2019 Mar;85(5):431-438. doi: 10.1055/a-0828-8387. Epub 2019 Jan 15.
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L. and Nonpsychoactive Cannabinoids: Their Chemistry and Role against Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cancer.大麻素及其非精神活性类似物:它们的化学性质及其在对抗氧化应激、炎症和癌症中的作用。
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Dec 4;2018:1691428. doi: 10.1155/2018/1691428. eCollection 2018.
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Cannabis sativa: A comprehensive ethnopharmacological review of a medicinal plant with a long history.大麻:一种具有悠久历史的药用植物的全面民族药理学综述。
J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Dec 5;227:300-315. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
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Evolution of the Cannabinoid and Terpene Content during the Growth of Cannabis sativa Plants from Different Chemotypes.不同化学型大麻植物生长过程中大麻素和萜烯含量的演变。
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