School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Allergy. 2022 Oct;77(10):2909-2923. doi: 10.1111/all.15431. Epub 2022 Jul 23.
Allergy and respiratory disorders are common in young athletic individuals. In the context of elite sport, it is essential to secure an accurate diagnosis in order to optimize health and performance. It is also important, however, to consider the potential impact or consequences of these disorders, in recreationally active individuals engaging in structured exercise and/or physical activity to maintain health and well-being across the lifespan. This EAACI Task Force was therefore established, to develop an up-to-date, research-informed position paper, detailing the optimal approach to the diagnosis and management of common exercise-related allergic and respiratory conditions. The recommendations are informed by a multidisciplinary panel of experts including allergists, pulmonologists, physiologists and sports physicians. The report is structured as a concise, practically focussed document, incorporating diagnostic and treatment algorithms, to provide a source of reference to aid clinical decision-making. Throughout, we signpost relevant learning resources to consolidate knowledge and understanding and conclude by highlighting future research priorities and unmet needs.
过敏和呼吸障碍在年轻运动员中很常见。在精英运动的背景下，为了优化健康和表现，必须做出准确的诊断。然而，对于那些在有组织的运动和/或体育活动中保持健康和幸福的娱乐性活跃个体来说，考虑这些障碍的潜在影响或后果也很重要。因此，成立了这个 EAACI 工作组，以制定一份最新的、基于研究的立场文件，详细说明诊断和管理常见与运动相关的过敏和呼吸状况的最佳方法。该建议是由包括过敏专家、肺病专家、生理学家和运动医生在内的多学科专家小组提供的。该报告结构紧凑，重点关注实践，纳入了诊断和治疗算法，为帮助临床决策提供参考来源。在整个报告中，我们都指出了相关的学习资源，以巩固知识和理解，并通过强调未来的研究重点和未满足的需求来结束报告。
