Zhang Yi-Qiang, Zhou Ming-Yue, Jiang Meng-Yang, Zhang Xiao-Yu, Wang Xin, Wang Bao-Guo
Department of Anesthesiology, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100095, China.
Department of Subject Development, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100095, China.
World J Clin Cases. 2022 Jun 6;10(16):5241-5252. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i16.5241.
In 2016, the Chinese government issued the Healthy China 2030 plan, which also produced the initiative practice for health (IPFH) concept. However, people's knowledge and awareness of the IPFH are unclear.
To investigate awareness of IPFH in the Chinese population and explore the relevant influential factors.
An internet-based self-designed questionnaire survey was used to collect respondents' demographic characteristics and awareness of health and the IPFH from March 26 to April 18, 2020. IPFH consciousness was assessed by the scores for different related questions. The Student's t test, the Chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the differences and influencing factors.
A total of 2678 valid questionnaires were collected. Of the respondents, 973 (36.3%) had heard of the IPFH concept. In addition, 89.5% of participants agreed with the view that the IPFH is beneficial to improving quality of life, and over half thought that a regular schedule, a reasonable diet, tobacco and alcohol control, a cheerful mood, specific life goals and plans, taking the initiative to accept health-related education and implement health knowledge, good interpersonal relationships, and regular physical examinations were closely related to the IPFH. The majority of respondents paid attention to their health and usually obtained health-related knowledge social media and were also willing to promote the IPFH. Most of the participants underestimated the role of hospitals, family doctors, and health managers in promoting the IPFH. Age, monthly income, and medical-related work experience were the influencing factors for IPFH awareness.
The Chinese population has limited knowledge of the IPFH. People with strong IPFH awareness are older, earn more, and have medical-related work experience.
2016年，中国政府发布了《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》，同时提出了健康主动实践（IPFH）理念。然而，人们对IPFH的了解和认识尚不清楚。
调查中国人群对IPFH的知晓情况，并探讨相关影响因素。
采用基于互联网的自行设计问卷调查，于2020年3月26日至4月18日收集受访者的人口统计学特征以及对健康和IPFH的认识。通过不同相关问题的得分评估IPFH意识。采用Student's t检验、卡方检验和多因素logistic回归分析来分析差异及影响因素。
共收集到2678份有效问卷。在受访者中，973人（36.3%）听说过IPFH概念。此外，89.5%的参与者认同IPFH有利于提高生活质量的观点，超过半数的人认为规律作息、合理饮食、控烟限酒、心情舒畅、明确的生活目标和计划、主动接受健康教育并践行健康知识、良好的人际关系以及定期体检与IPFH密切相关。大多数受访者关注自身健康，通常通过社交媒体获取健康相关知识，并且也愿意推广IPFH。大多数参与者低估了医院、家庭医生和健康管理者在推广IPFH方面的作用。年龄、月收入和医疗相关工作经历是IPFH知晓情况的影响因素。
中国人群对IPFH的了解有限。IPFH意识较强的人群年龄较大、收入较高且有医疗相关工作经历。
