College of Music, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen City, 041004 Shanxi Province, China.
Occup Ther Int. 2022 Jun 11;2022:4024852. doi: 10.1155/2022/4024852. eCollection 2022.
This paper presents an in-depth analysis and study of the role of piano performance in alleviating psychological trauma in people with psychological isolation disorder. In this paper, we designed a music modulation system based on EEG signals of people with isolation disorder and designed an interface with real-time emotion recognition. MATLAB is responsible for data processing and classification, while Python is responsible for communication and real-time transmission between modules, EEG signal collection, and processing. For the EEG signals in the DEAP emotion database, a Butterworth bandpass filter is used to denoise the signals, and then, a wavelet packet decomposition reconstruction is used to remove the artifacts and complete the preprocessing of the signals. Finally, the support vector machine with optimized parameters of the genetic algorithm was used to classify the positive, neutral, and negative samples with 89.23% accuracy. In this study, all subjects were divided into experimental and control groups by experimentally measuring the changes in heart rate, skin electrical conduction, skin temperature, and EEG signals before and after the experimental group, and statistical analysis was also performed on the data tabulation of the experimental and control groups. The experimental results proved that piano playing has a significant effect on relieving the psychological trauma of people with psychological isolation disorder when the training frequency of piano playing therapy reaches a certain intensity. This study provides a certain theoretical basis for clinical, educational, and health services.
本文对钢琴表演在缓解心理孤立障碍人群的心理创伤方面的作用进行了深入分析和研究。在本文中,我们为有心理孤立障碍的人设计了基于 EEG 信号的音乐调制系统,并设计了具有实时情感识别的接口。MATLAB 负责数据处理和分类,而 Python 则负责模块之间的通信和实时传输、EEG 信号的采集和处理。对于 DEAP 情感数据库中的 EEG 信号,使用巴特沃斯带通滤波器对信号进行去噪,然后使用小波包分解重构去除伪迹并完成信号的预处理。最后,使用遗传算法优化参数的支持向量机对正性、中性和负性样本进行分类,准确率为 89.23%。在这项研究中,所有受试者均通过实验组前后的心率、皮肤电传导、皮肤温度和 EEG 信号的实验测量来划分实验组和对照组,并对实验组和对照组的数据制表进行统计分析。实验结果证明,当钢琴演奏疗法的训练频率达到一定强度时,钢琴演奏对缓解心理孤立障碍人群的心理创伤具有显著效果。本研究为临床、教育和卫生服务提供了一定的理论依据。