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评估魁北克省在新冠疫情期间参加在线康复学院的参与者的焦虑、赋权、污名和幸福感的变化:一项预实验研究。

Assessing Changes in Anxiety, Empowerment, Stigma and Wellbeing in Participants Attending an Online-Based Recovery College in Quebec During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Pre-Experimental Study.

机构信息

Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Département d'Ergothérapie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2022 Jun 24;67:1604735. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604735. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The present study aims to evaluate the effect of an online Recovery College (RC) program implemented in Quebec (Canada) during the COVID-19 pandemic. From October 2020 to June 2021, 27 training groups were conducted with a total of 362 attendees. Outcome was evaluated using a single group repeated measure design, assessing participants prior the training (T0), after the training (T1) and at follow up (T2). 107 learners of the Quebec RC program attended three two-hour sessions agreed to participate to the research. Overall findings show at T1 a small but statistically significant reduction of anxiety and increase in empowerment, and below threshold reduction of stigmatizing attitudes and increase of wellbeing. Conversely, the medium-term changes at follow up were non-significant for all the outcome dimension except for anxiety. Findings suggest that the RC online program can be considered as a potential effective strategy to support self-regulation and empowerment of individuals and to reduce anxiety in the context of crisis for the general population.

摘要

本研究旨在评估魁北克(加拿大)在 COVID-19 大流行期间实施的在线康复学院(RC)计划的效果。从 2020 年 10 月到 2021 年 6 月,共进行了 27 个培训小组,共有 362 名参与者。使用单组重复测量设计评估结果,在培训前(T0)、培训后(T1)和随访(T2)评估参与者。魁北克 RC 计划的 107 名学习者参加了三次为期两小时的会议,同意参与研究。总体结果表明,在 T1 时,焦虑程度略有但具有统计学意义的降低,赋权程度有所增加,而耻辱感态度的降低和幸福感的增加则低于阈值。相反,除了焦虑之外,在随访时所有结果维度的中期变化均无统计学意义。研究结果表明,RC 在线计划可以被视为一种潜在有效的策略,可用于支持个人的自我调节和赋权,并在危机情况下减轻普通人群的焦虑。

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