模拟逼真度对故障排查专业人员培训迁移效果的影响：一项元分析。

The Effect of Simulation Fidelity on Transfer of Training for Troubleshooting Professionals: A Meta-Analysis.

机构信息

College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

出版信息

IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors. 2022 Jul-Sep;10(3):117-134. doi: 10.1080/24725838.2022.2099483. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

DOI:10.1080/24725838.2022.2099483

PMID:35815520

Abstract

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSPeople in many occupations that involve using complex tools need to know how to troubleshoot those tools in real time and with minimum cost. Training troubleshooting professionals is thus a concern for various occupational sectors-particularly the military, aviation, power plant, and in industrial processes-and large investments have been made to create and use simulators that train troubleshooting skills. In the design and evaluation of simulators for troubleshooting, this review shows that no single level of simulation realism-or -works best in training, and that the effect of fidelity depends on trainees' prior skill level and the type of troubleshooting system (electronic or mechanical).

摘要

职业应用

许多需要使用复杂工具的职业都需要具备实时、低成本解决工具故障的能力。因此，培养解决故障的专业人员是各个职业领域（特别是军事、航空、电厂和工业过程）关注的问题，并且已经投入大量资金来创建和使用培训解决故障技能的模拟器。在针对解决故障的模拟器的设计和评估中，本综述表明，没有单一的模拟真实程度级别或方法在培训中效果最好，而逼真度的效果取决于学员的先前技能水平和故障排查系统的类型（电子或机械）。