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2,5-和 4,5-取代噻唑的区域选择性合成——通过异氰与 2-氧代-2-(氨基)乙二硫代酸酯的环化反应。

The regioselective synthesis of 2,5- and 4,5-disubstituted thiazoles the cyclization of 2-oxo-2-(amino)ethanedithioates with isocyanides.

机构信息

Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru - 570 006, India.

Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru - 570 006, India.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Jul 27;20(29):5771-5778. doi: 10.1039/d2ob00837h.

DOI:10.1039/d2ob00837h
PMID:35815950
Abstract

The regioselective synthesis of 2-(methylthio)--aryl/alkylthiazole-5-carboxamides and ethyl-5-(aryl/alkyl carbamoyl)thiazole-4-carboxylates was carried out the base-induced cyclization of methyl-2-oxo-2-(amino)ethanedithioates with TosMIC and ethyl isocyanoacetate, respectively, with high yields. The regioisomeric products were confirmed based on X-ray diffraction studies. An advantage of the present method is the wide-ranging isocyanide reactivity compared to earlier protocols, while the catalyst-free nature and rapid reaction times are noteworthy features.

摘要

通过甲氧基碘苯(TosMIC)和氰基乙酸乙酯分别诱导 2-氧代-2-(氨基)乙二硫代酸甲酯和乙基异氰基乙酸酯的基诱导环化反应,可以高产率地合成 2-(甲硫基)-芳基/烷基噻唑-5-甲酰胺和 5-(芳基/烷基氨基甲酰基)噻唑-4-羧酸乙酯。基于 X 射线衍射研究确定了区域异构体产物。与早期方案相比,本方法的一个优点是异氰化物的反应活性范围更广,而无催化剂和快速反应时间则是其显著特点。

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