College of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Int J Dermatol. 2023 Mar;62(3):346-356. doi: 10.1111/ijd.16344. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
Dermatological conditions impact not only an individual's physical body but also their psychological health. Similar to how cutaneous conditions can affect one's psychological health, worsening psychological conditions can exacerbate or even induce dermatological conditions. There are four common psychiatric pathologies typically found in dermatology practices: depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder behaviors, and psychosis. Common cutaneous disorders associated with these psychopathological symptoms include, but are not limited to, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, trichotillomania, excoriation disorder, and delusions of parasitosis. The goal of this review is to examine the relationship between these four psychopathological symptoms with common psychodermatological conditions and to help providers better diagnose and implement appropriate psychological support to treat their patients.
皮肤科状况不仅会影响个人的身体状况，还会影响其心理健康。就像皮肤状况会影响心理健康一样，心理健康状况的恶化也会加剧甚至引发皮肤科疾病。在皮肤科实践中通常可以发现四种常见的精神病理学病症：抑郁症状、焦虑症状、强迫行为和精神病。与这些精神病理学症状相关的常见皮肤疾病包括但不限于银屑病、寻常痤疮、特应性皮炎、荨麻疹、拔毛癖、搔抓障碍和寄生虫妄想症。本综述的目的是研究这四种精神病理学症状与常见精神皮肤病之间的关系，并帮助医生更好地诊断和实施适当的心理支持，以治疗他们的患者。
