脑穿通畸形：计算机断层扫描（CT）检查结果。

Porencephaly: computed tomography (CT) scan findings.

作者信息

Kolawole T M, Patel P J, Mahdi A H

出版信息

Comput Radiol. 1987 Jan-Feb;11(1):53-8. doi: 10.1016/0730-4862(87)90030-8.

Abstract

Twenty-six cases of porencephalic cysts were analyzed. The cysts were multiple in 26.9% and were associated with subarachnoid cysts in 11.5%. The main presentations were seizures, cerebral palsy and mental retardation. The unifocal cysts were mainly in the frontoparietal region, suggesting a congenital aetiology. Multiple cysts were noted in the basal ganglia region. A case of multiloculated cysts, of unknown aetiology, is noted. The aetiology of multifocal porencephaly and a diagnostic method of differentiating congenital from acquired porencephaly are discussed.

摘要

对26例脑穿通畸形囊肿进行了分析。囊肿为多发的占26.9%，伴有蛛网膜囊肿的占11.5%。主要表现为癫痫、脑瘫和智力低下。单灶性囊肿主要位于额顶叶区域，提示先天性病因。在基底节区发现多发囊肿。记录了1例病因不明的多房性囊肿病例。讨论了多灶性脑穿通畸形的病因及先天性与后天性脑穿通畸形的鉴别诊断方法。