Menz J, Winkelmann R K
Contact Dermatitis. 1987 Mar;16(3):169-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb01414.x.
74 patients suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis to wild vegetation were patch tested with either extracts of 13 plants of the family Compositae and 7 other weeds or trees. Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) and Xanthium strumarium (cocklebur) gave the most frequent positive results, demonstrating a change of frequency in sensitivity compared to the 1950s, when Ambrosia artemisiifolia (ragweed) was recognized as the most frequently sensitizing weed. The reasons for these changes of incidence and clinical patterns are examined.
74名疑似对野生植物过敏接触性皮炎的患者,用菊科13种植物及其他7种杂草或树木的提取物进行了斑贴试验。西洋甘菊(臭甘菊)和苍耳给出了最常见的阳性结果,与20世纪50年代相比显示出敏感性频率的变化,当时豚草被认为是最常见的致敏杂草。本文研究了这些发病率和临床模式变化的原因。