Volovoi V L, Guliamov D S, Setrakian S A, Abdukakharova S S
Cor Vasa. 1987;29(1):44-8.
A total of 338 patients aged 10 to 56 years, who had undergone various cardiac operations, were divided, on the basis of a spiroergometric examination, performed together with the determination of maximal oxygen intake (MOI), into 4 functional classes. Determination of functional aerobic impairment, i.e. the magnitude of deviation of the established MOI value from that theoretically anticipated in view of the patient's age and sex, made it possible to determine the degree of decrease in the reserve capacity of the patient's cardiac and respiratory system (CRS). Comprehensive assessment of the functional state of the CRS, while taking into account the patient's individual characteristics, is a prerequisite for a differentiated quantitative approach to the design of rehabilitation programmes.
共有338名年龄在10至56岁之间、接受过各种心脏手术的患者，在进行螺旋测力计检查并测定最大摄氧量（MOI）的基础上，被分为4个功能等级。通过测定功能性有氧损伤，即既定的MOI值与根据患者年龄和性别理论预期值的偏差程度，可以确定患者心脏和呼吸系统（CRS）储备能力的下降程度。在考虑患者个体特征的同时，对CRS功能状态进行全面评估，是采用差异化定量方法设计康复方案的前提条件。
