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为医疗保健专业人员提供的逐步指南,以请求对被监禁的患者进行同情释放。

A stepwise guide for healthcare professionals requesting compassionate release for patients who are incarcerated.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

Int J Prison Health. 2023 Mar 16;19(1):77-87. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-09-2021-0095. Epub 2022 Jul 14.

DOI:10.1108/IJPH-09-2021-0095
PMID:35820056
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10141511/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Compassionate release is a process that allows for the early release or parole of some incarcerated people of advanced age, with life-limiting illness, complex medical care needs or significant functional decline. Despite the expansion of State and Federal compassionate release programs, this mechanism for release remains underutilized. Health-care professionals are central to the process of recommending compassionate release, but few resources exist to support these efforts. The purpose of this paper is to provide a guide for health-care professionals requesting compassionate release for patients who are incarcerated.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This study is stepwise guide for health-care professionals requesting compassionate release for patients who are incarcerated.

FINDINGS

This study describes the role of the health-care professional in requesting compassionate release and offers guidance to help them navigate the process of preparing a medical declaration or request for compassionate release.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: No prior publications have created a step-wise guide of this nature to aid health-care professionals through the compassionate release process.

摘要

目的

同情释放是一种允许提前释放或假释一些高龄、患有绝症、需要复杂医疗护理或严重功能下降的被监禁者的程序。尽管州和联邦的同情释放计划有所扩大,但这种释放机制仍未得到充分利用。医疗保健专业人员是建议同情释放的核心,但几乎没有资源来支持这些努力。本文的目的是为医疗保健专业人员为被监禁的患者申请同情释放提供指南。

设计/方法/方法:这是一份逐步指南,供医疗保健专业人员为被监禁的患者申请同情释放。

发现

本研究描述了医疗保健专业人员在申请同情释放方面的作用,并提供了指导,帮助他们了解准备医疗声明或申请同情释放的过程。

原创性/价值:以前没有出版物创建过这种性质的分步指南,以帮助医疗保健专业人员通过同情释放过程。

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本文引用的文献

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The growing geriatric prison population: A dire public health consequence of mass incarceration.老年囚犯人数不断增加:大规模监禁带来的严重公共卫生后果。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Dec;69(12):3407-3409. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17454. Epub 2021 Sep 18.
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COVID-19 in the California State Prison System: an Observational Study of Decarceration, Ongoing Risks, and Risk Factors.加利福尼亚州监狱系统中的 COVID-19:关于减刑、持续风险和风险因素的观察性研究。
J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Oct;36(10):3096-3102. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07022-x. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
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Vaccination plus Decarceration - Stopping Covid-19 in Jails and Prisons.疫苗接种加减少监禁——在监狱中阻止新冠疫情
N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 29;384(17):1583-1585. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2100609. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
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Providing Ethical and Humane Care to Hospitalized, Incarcerated Patients With COVID-19.为患有 COVID-19 的住院监禁患者提供合乎道德且人道的关怀。
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2021 Jun;38(6):731-733. doi: 10.1177/1049909121994313. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
5
Prisons and COVID-19: A Desperate Call for Gerontological Expertise in Correctional Health Care.监狱与 COVID-19:对惩教保健中老年医学专业知识的迫切需求。
Gerontologist. 2021 Jan 21;61(1):3-7. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa088.
6
Strategies to Optimize the Use of Compassionate Release From US Prisons.优化美国监狱同情释放使用的策略。
Am J Public Health. 2020 Jan;110(S1):S25-S26. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305434.
7
U.S. Department of Corrections Compassionate Release Policies: A Content Analysis and Call to Action.美国司法部宽大释囚政策:内容分析与行动呼吁
Omega (Westport). 2020 Sep;81(4):607-626. doi: 10.1177/0030222818791708. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
8
Older adults in jail: high rates and early onset of geriatric conditions.监狱中的老年人:老年疾病的高发病率和早发性
Health Justice. 2018 Feb 17;6(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40352-018-0062-9.
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Older and incarcerated: policy implications of aging prison populations.年长者与被监禁者:监狱人口老龄化的政策影响
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Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences.运用叙事和讲故事的方式与非专业受众交流科学知识。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 16;111 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):13614-20. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1320645111. Epub 2014 Sep 15.