ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Jul 12;15(7):e250722. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250722.
A young girl presented with an insidious onset, gradually increasing midline submental swelling of 1-year duration and pain on swallowing for 6 months. Ultrasonography of the neck suggested a hypoechoic cystic swelling of the submental region between the muscles of the floor of the mouth, with no increased vascularity. An extraoral surgical enucleation was done and a postoperative biopsy suggested an epidermoid cyst. Epidermoid cysts of the submental region are extremely rare and any midline head and neck lesion in children requires critical examination and evaluation to avoid complications. Here, we present a rare case of a paediatric submental epidermoid cyst and its clinical features and management.
一位年轻女孩出现隐匿性发病,逐渐出现中线颏下肿胀,病程 1 年,吞咽时疼痛 6 个月。颈部超声提示颏下区域口腔底部肌肉之间存在低回声囊性肿胀,血管无增多。行颈外手术切除术,术后活检提示表皮样囊肿。颏下表皮样囊肿极为罕见,儿童头颈部任何中线病变都需要仔细检查和评估,以避免并发症。本文报道了 1 例儿童颏下表皮样囊肿的罕见病例,并对其临床表现和治疗进行了讨论。