Salnikov Lev, Baramiya Mamuka G
SibEnzyme US LLC, West Roxbury, MA, United States.
AntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, United States.
Front Aging. 2021 Mar 25;2:655315. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2021.655315. eCollection 2021.
Reversible senescence at the cellular level emerged together with tissue specialization in . However, this reversibility (ability to permanently rejuvenate) through recapitulation of early stages of development, was originally a part of ontogenesis, since the pressure of integrativeness was not dominant. The complication of specialization in phylogenesis narrowed this "freedom of maneuver", gradually "truncating" remorphogenesis to local epimorphosis and further up to the complete disappearance of remorphogenesis from the ontogenesis repertoire. This evolutionary trend transformed cellular senescence into organismal aging and any recapitulation of autonomy into carcinogenesis. The crown of specialization, , completed this post-unicellular stage of development, while in the genome all the potential for the next stage of development, which can be called the stage of balanced coexistence of autonomous and integrative dominants within a single whole. Here, completing the substantiation of the new section of developmental biology, we propose to call it Developmental Biogerontology.
细胞水平上的可逆性衰老与组织特化同时出现。然而,通过重演发育早期阶段实现的这种可逆性(永久恢复活力的能力),最初是个体发生的一部分,因为整合压力并不占主导地位。系统发育中特化的复杂化缩小了这种“行动自由”,逐渐将再形态发生“缩减”为局部表面形态发生,进而直至再形态发生从个体发生过程中完全消失。这种进化趋势将细胞衰老转变为机体衰老,并将自主性的任何重演转变为致癌作用。特化的巅峰完成了单细胞后阶段的发育,而在基因组中则具备了下一发育阶段的所有潜力,这一阶段可称为自主性和整合性主导在单一整体中平衡共存的阶段。在此,在完成发育生物学新章节的论证后,我们提议将其称为发育生物老年学。