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儿科神经病学中的药物遗传学检测:一项评估临床医生和患者认知的实用研究。

Pharmacogenetic testing in pediatric neurology: a pragmatic study evaluating clinician and patient perceptions.

机构信息

Pharmacy Practice Research Unit & Department of Pharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1C5, Canada.

Research Center & Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1C5, Canada.

出版信息

Per Med. 2022 Sep;19(5):423-434. doi: 10.2217/pme-2021-0150. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

To evaluate clinicians' and patients' perceptions of pharmacogenetic testing in a clinical setting. This is a pragmatic mixed-method prospective observational study. Hospital pharmacists and neurologists participated in focus groups regarding pharmacogenetic testing; patients who received pharmacogenetic testing and their community pharmacists completed surveys to assess their perception of these tests. Most study participants had a positive view of pharmacogenetic testing. Three major themes were identified from the focus groups: receptiveness to pharmacogenetic testing, pharmacogenetic test characteristics and integrating pharmacogenetic tests into practice. The views reported are encouraging for the eventual implementation of pharmacogenetics in practice. Local integration of these tests is an essential step to improve patient care through personalized medicine.

摘要

评估临床环境中临床医生和患者对药物基因检测的看法。这是一项实用的混合方法前瞻性观察研究。医院药剂师和神经科医生参加了关于药物基因检测的焦点小组;接受药物基因检测的患者及其社区药剂师完成了调查,以评估他们对这些检测的看法。大多数研究参与者对药物基因检测持积极态度。从焦点小组中确定了三个主要主题:对药物基因检测的接受程度、药物基因检测的特点以及将药物基因检测纳入实践。报告的观点对于最终将药物遗传学应用于实践是令人鼓舞的。通过个性化医疗改善患者护理的重要一步是这些测试的本地化整合。

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