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2020 年急性医院环境中因死亡而丧亲的人们的经历:从丧亲之痛中学习。

Bereavement in the Time of COVID-19: Learning from Experiences of those Bereaved as a Result of Deaths in an Acute Hospital Setting in 2020.

机构信息

King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2024 Dec;90(2):906-924. doi: 10.1177/00302228221113214. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many people experiencing bereavement in challenging circumstances. In April 2020 at a large London Trust, a "Bereavement Welfare Hub" was established to offer support and advice by telephone to relatives and carers of all adults who died as inpatients. Data from BWH call records regarding 809 adults who died at the Trust in March, April and May 2020 were collated. A random selection of 149 call records were examined using thematic analysis. Six themes which influenced the bereavement experiences and grief status of call recipients were identified. These included family and community support, care up to the point of death, communication, care after death and death rituals and customs. Several factors positively and negatively influenced the experiences of people bereaved during the first wave of COVID-19. From these findings, recommendations have been made which have the potential to improve the bereavement experience, particularly during the pandemic era.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行导致许多人在困难的情况下经历丧亲之痛。2020 年 4 月,在伦敦的一家大型信托基金中,设立了一个“丧亲福利中心”,通过电话为所有在住院期间去世的成年患者的亲属和护理人员提供支持和建议。从 2020 年 3 月、4 月和 5 月在信托基金去世的 809 名成年人的 BWH 呼叫记录中收集了数据。使用主题分析对随机选择的 149 个呼叫记录进行了检查。确定了影响呼叫接收者丧亲经历和悲伤状态的六个主题。其中包括家庭和社区支持、临终关怀、沟通、死后护理以及死亡仪式和习俗。有几个因素积极和消极地影响了在 COVID-19 第一波期间丧亲的人的经历。根据这些发现,提出了一些建议,这些建议有可能改善丧亲体验,特别是在大流行时期。

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