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MIH 是否会影响术前和术中的高敏反应?

Does MIH Affects Preoperative and Intraoperative Hypersensitivity?

机构信息

*Betül Memiş Özgül, DDS PhD, Associate Professor.

From the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022 May 1;46(3):204-210. doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-46.3.6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Hypersensitivity is an important problem that is encountered during the treatment of hypomineralized teeth. The aim of this prospective study was to compare responses to electrical pulp tests (EPTs) and cold tests among carious teeth with and without molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) before and after the administration of local anesthesia for caries removal Results: The EPT results of anesthetized carious teeth without MIH were significantly higher than those of carious teeth with MIH (p = 0.011). The cold test results were significantly higher for anesthetized carious teeth with MIH than for those without MIH (p = 0.0001). Intraoperative pain was significantly higher for carious teeth with MIH (p = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study suggest that even after achieving sufficient anesthesia, hypersensitivity remains a clinical problem in MIH-affected carious molars. The results presented in this study indicate that this phenomenon is not related to achieving effective local anesthesia; therefore, behavior management in such cases is of the utmost importance compared to relying on adjacent anesthetic methods.

摘要

目的

在治疗低矿化牙时,过敏是一个重要问题。本前瞻性研究的目的是比较在局部麻醉下进行龋齿去除前后,有和无磨牙前牙牙本质矿化不全(MIH)的龋齿对电活力测试(EPT)和冷测试的反应。结果:无 MIH 的麻醉龋齿的 EPT 结果明显高于有 MIH 的龋齿(p = 0.011)。有 MIH 的麻醉龋齿的冷测试结果明显高于无 MIH 的龋齿(p = 0.0001)。有 MIH 的龋齿的术中疼痛明显高于无 MIH 的龋齿(p = 0.003)。结论:本研究结果表明,即使在达到足够的麻醉后,过敏仍然是 MIH 受累龋齿的临床问题。本研究结果表明,这种现象与实现有效的局部麻醉无关;因此,与依赖相邻的麻醉方法相比,在这种情况下进行行为管理至关重要。

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