Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of São Paulo at School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Brasilia, Federal District, Brasilia, Brazil.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2023 Jun;24(3):313-319. doi: 10.1007/s40368-023-00803-4. Epub 2023 May 18.
AIM: The objective of this study was to investigate whether dental hypersensitivity and dental fear were linked to the presence and severity of MIH. METHODS: For this cross-sectional study, 1830 students between the ages of 6 and 12 years were recruited from four randomly selected schools. The Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale questionnaire was used to assess dental anxiety and fear. The children's self-reported dental hypersensitivity resulting from MIH was evaluated using the Wong-Baker Facial Scale and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). RESULTS: MIH was correlated with tooth hypersensitivity, particularly in severe cases. Dental fear was present in 17.4% of the children with MIH, but it was not associated with dental hypersensitivity, gender, or age. CONCLUSION: No association was found between dental fear and dental hypersensitivity in children with MIH.
目的：本研究旨在探讨牙齿敏感和牙齿恐惧是否与 MIH 的发生和严重程度有关。
方法：本横断面研究共招募了来自四所随机抽取的学校的 1830 名 6 至 12 岁的学生。采用儿童恐惧调查量表-牙科分量表评估儿童的牙科焦虑和恐惧。使用 Wong-Baker 面部量表和视觉模拟量表（VAS）评估由 MIH 引起的儿童牙本质敏感的自我报告。
结果：MIH 与牙齿敏感相关，尤其是在严重的情况下。17.4%的 MIH 儿童存在牙科恐惧，但与牙本质敏感、性别或年龄无关。
结论：在患有 MIH 的儿童中，未发现牙科恐惧与牙本质敏感之间存在关联。
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