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重度减肥患者的臀区重塑——一种决策策略

Gluteal Region Reshaping of Massive Weight Loss Patients-A Decision-Making Strategy.

作者信息

Mahgoub Mohamed Ali, Zeina Ahmed Mahmoud, Bahaa El-Din Ahmed Mohamed, El-Sabbagh Ahmed Hassan, Bassetto Franco, Vindigni Vincenzo

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Clinic of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, Padova University, Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Arch Plast Surg. 2022 May 27;49(3):289-295. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1748640. eCollection 2022 May.

Abstract

Massive weight loss (MWL) is a very common presentation that you may face as a plastic surgeon. Each patient has his own individual criteria, so, you should work according to a well-organized plan, especially when such cases have concerns about their gluteal area contour that were neglected before by many surgeons. A decision-making strategy was used to give a personalized treatment for targeting gluteal region reshaping of MWL patients.  This study considered all patients with MWL subjected to buttock reshaping. There was no randomization in treatment; there was a case-by-case assessment. We analyzed the features of the buttocks, the type of surgery performed, the outcomes, and the complications.  Fifty two patients were included (41 females and 11 males), ages ranged between 21 and 66 years. Demographic data, preoperative body mass index (BMI), duration of surgery, type of surgery, and postoperative complications were collected. Statistically significant improvements were observed in gluteal ptosis and patient satisfaction grades.  Aesthetic improvement of the buttocks involves either augmentation or contouring that may be obtained by liposculpture, surgical lifting, or combination. Patients with MWL have high expectations and are often treated with multiple procedures. Thus, an easy strategic approach personalized on each patient to treat multiple adjacent areas in one operation is necessary. Adipose tissue distribution, gluteal skin status, and BMI were the main factors that can forcefully affect our plan to guarantee reduction of unpleasant results and complications and improve patient satisfaction.

摘要

作为一名整形外科医生,你可能经常会遇到大量体重减轻(MWL)的情况。每个患者都有自己的个体标准,所以,你应该按照一个精心组织的计划开展工作,尤其是当这类患者的臀围轮廓问题此前被许多外科医生忽视时。我们采用了一种决策策略,为大量体重减轻患者的臀部重塑提供个性化治疗。

本研究纳入了所有接受臀部重塑的大量体重减轻患者。治疗过程中没有进行随机分组,而是进行了逐案评估。我们分析了臀部的特征、所施行的手术类型、手术效果及并发症。

共纳入52例患者(41例女性,11例男性),年龄在21岁至66岁之间。收集了人口统计学数据、术前体重指数(BMI)、手术时长、手术类型及术后并发症等信息。结果发现,臀下垂及患者满意度评分有显著改善。

臀部的美学改善包括增大或塑形,这可以通过脂肪雕塑、手术提升或两者结合来实现。大量体重减轻的患者期望值较高,通常需要接受多种手术治疗。因此,有必要采用一种简单的策略,根据每位患者的情况进行个性化设计,以便在一次手术中治疗多个相邻区域。脂肪组织分布、臀部皮肤状况和BMI是会对我们的计划产生重大影响的主要因素,这些因素能确保减少不良后果和并发症,提高患者满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/937f/9142265/6e5c8ffe79d3/10-1055-s-0042-1748640-i21240-1.jpg

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