Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Scanning. 2022 Jun 29;2022:9998265. doi: 10.1155/2022/9998265. eCollection 2022.
In order to observe the effect of rehabilitative physical training on sports injuries under ultrasound examination, this study firstly carried out experiments, induction and analysis of ultrasound examination, and evaluation-related content, especially the diagnosis of ultrasound examination in muscle and tendon injuries caused by various reasons. And the clinical application of treatment (clinical research) is reviewed, in order to provide reference data for clinical stage summary. Then, by determining the fasciculation and location of the tendon rupture injury by ultrasound, the clinic can decide whether or not to proceed with surgery. Small Achilles tendon tears only require conservative treatment to avoid the development of complete Achilles tendon rupture. Finally, 26 patients and 10 healthy adults were examined by ultrasonography, and each subject was segmented to examine 11 muscles, including the tongue muscle. The bilateral trapezius, bilateral biceps brachii, bilateral abductor pollicis brevis, bilateral quadriceps femoris, and bilateral tibialis anterior muscles were evaluated by ultrasound and statistical methods. The experimental results show that if the fasciculation of the Achilles tendon injury does not reach more than 3/11, it indicates that no surgical treatment is required; for those with a complete tear of the Achilles tendon, the distance between the broken ends should be further measured in the toe flexion state to evaluate whether surgical treatment is required. It effectively solves the problem of visual diagnosis of sports injuries.
为了观察超声检查下康复体能训练对运动损伤的效果，本研究首先进行了实验、超声检查的诱导和分析以及评估相关内容，特别是对各种原因引起的肌肉和肌腱损伤的超声检查诊断。并回顾了治疗的临床应用（临床研究），为临床阶段总结提供参考数据。然后，通过超声确定肌腱断裂损伤的肌束化和位置，临床可以决定是否进行手术。小的跟腱撕裂只需要保守治疗，以避免完全跟腱断裂的发展。最后，对 26 名患者和 10 名健康成年人进行了超声检查，每个受试者都被分段检查 11 块肌肉，包括舌肌。通过超声和统计方法评估双侧斜方肌、双侧肱二头肌、双侧拇指短展肌、双侧股四头肌和双侧胫骨前肌。实验结果表明，如果跟腱损伤的肌束化不到 3/11，则表明不需要手术治疗；对于完全跟腱撕裂的患者，应进一步在脚趾弯曲状态下测量断端之间的距离，以评估是否需要手术治疗。它有效地解决了运动损伤的视觉诊断问题。
