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照亮黑暗:对火的兴趣和纵火行为与黑暗三性格的关联

Bringing Light Into the Dark: Associations of Fire Interest and Fire Setting With the Dark Tetrad.

作者信息

Wehner Caroline, Ziegler Matthias, Kirchhof Simon, Lämmle Lena

机构信息

Psychological Assessment, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Health Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 27;13:876575. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.876575. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Fire setting is a significant problem for society, costing many human lives and causing great property damage. One important risk factor of fire setting observed in forensic samples is fire interest. However, less is known about the relationship of fire interest and fire setting to other variables such as personality traits in subclinical samples. In this study, we observed the relationship of potentially important personality traits with fire interest and fire setting in a sample of = 222 students. In addition to zero-order correlations, we calculated path models and a logistic regression including all predictor variables. From the Dark Tetrad, consisting of psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism, and three facets of sadism, psychopathy, and physical sadism were found to be associated with fire interest and fire setting. Furthermore, vicarious sadism was associated with fire interest. The other Dark Tetrad traits and four sensation seeking facets did not substantially add to the predictions. This confirms the results of previous studies with clinical and forensic samples with psychopathy and sadism as relevant predictors for fire interest and fire setting. Our results also provide evidence for viewing sadism as the multidimensional construct discriminating between vicarious and other forms of sadism, for the distinction of psychopathy and Machiavellianism, and for the Dark Tetrad being linked to object related violence.

摘要

纵火对社会来说是一个重大问题,它夺走了许多人的生命,造成了巨大的财产损失。在法医样本中观察到的纵火的一个重要风险因素是对火的兴趣。然而,在亚临床样本中,对于对火的兴趣和纵火与其他变量(如人格特质)之间的关系,我们了解得较少。在本研究中,我们在一个n = 222名学生的样本中观察了潜在重要人格特质与对火的兴趣和纵火之间的关系。除了零阶相关性外,我们还计算了路径模型和包括所有预测变量的逻辑回归。在由精神病态、自恋、马基雅维利主义和施虐癖的三个方面组成的黑暗四人格中,发现精神病态和身体施虐癖与对火的兴趣和纵火有关。此外,替代性施虐癖与对火的兴趣有关。其他黑暗四人格特质和四个寻求刺激的方面并没有显著增加预测效果。这证实了先前对临床和法医样本的研究结果,即精神病态和施虐癖是对火的兴趣和纵火的相关预测因素。我们的研究结果还为将施虐癖视为区分替代性施虐癖和其他形式施虐癖的多维结构、区分精神病态和马基雅维利主义以及黑暗四人格与与对象相关的暴力行为有关提供了证据。

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