Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Med Oncol. 2022 Jul 14;39(10):145. doi: 10.1007/s12032-022-01739-3.
The treatment landscape for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer has evolved extremely in recent years and several drug classes are now available. Nonetheless, the lack of validated predictive biomarkers makes therapeutic choice and the best sequential approach difficult. The location of the metastatic site could be a valid criterion for choosing among the treatment options available. Although bone remains the most frequent metastatic site and a possible target for many drugs, recent data suggest a profound shift in the disease spectrum with visceral metastases increasing incidence. This review describes the presently available and ongoing therapies for patients with CRPC and bone metastases, focusing on the role of bone metastases as a possible driver for selecting therapies in these patients.
近年来,转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌的治疗格局发生了巨大变化,出现了多种药物类别。尽管如此,缺乏经过验证的预测性生物标志物使得治疗选择和最佳序贯治疗方法变得困难。转移部位的位置可能是在现有治疗方案中进行选择的一个有效标准。尽管骨骼仍然是最常见的转移部位,也是许多药物的潜在靶点,但最近的数据表明,疾病谱发生了深刻变化,内脏转移的发生率增加。本文描述了目前可用于治疗骨转移的 CRPC 患者的疗法,并重点介绍了骨转移作为选择这些患者治疗方法的一个潜在驱动因素的作用。