Usuda Daisuke, Tanaka Risa, Suzuki Makoto, Takano Hayabusa, Hotchi Yuta, Shimozawa Shintaro, Tokunaga Shungo, Osugi Ippei, Katou Risa, Ito Sakurako, Mishima Kentaro, Kondo Akihiko, Mizuno Keiko, Takami Hiroki, Komatsu Takayuki, Oba Jiro, Nomura Tomohisa, Sugita Manabu
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10, Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan.
Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
J Med Cases. 2022 Jun;13(6):281-289. doi: 10.14740/jmc3939. Epub 2022 Jun 2.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in young patients is very rare, but the incidence has increased over years past at younger ages, likely due to the presence of multiple risk factors. We present the first known case of ST-elevation AMI (STEMI) in a young man. A 22-year-old Japanese man was transferred to our hospital due to suddenly occurred anterior chest pain. An electrocardiogram revealed ST elevation in anteroseptal leads together with reciprocal ST depression in inferior leads. An emergency coronary angiogram was performed, revealing a 100% occlusion at segment 6 of the coronary artery and we established a diagnosis of STEMI. The lesion was expanded to 0% stenosis through plain old balloon angioplasty, after which a third-generation drug-eluting stent was installed there. Afterwards, the patient was discharged on day 17. In this case, a combination of mild six risk factors plus family history of hypertension might lead to this atypical event.
年轻患者的急性心肌梗死(AMI)非常罕见,但在过去几年中,其发病率在较年轻年龄段有所上升,这可能是由于多种危险因素的存在。我们报告了首例已知的年轻男性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)病例。一名22岁的日本男性因突然出现的前胸疼痛被转诊至我院。心电图显示前间隔导联ST段抬高,下壁导联出现对应性ST段压低。进行了急诊冠状动脉造影,显示冠状动脉第6段100%闭塞,我们确诊为STEMI。通过普通球囊血管成形术,病变扩张至0%狭窄,随后在该处植入了第三代药物洗脱支架。之后,患者于第17天出院。在该病例中,轻度的六种危险因素加上高血压家族史可能导致了这一非典型事件。