Rui Qingchen, Tan Xiaoyun, Liu Feng, Bao Yiqun
College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jun 28;13:933283. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.933283. eCollection 2022.
Plant Golgi apparatus serves as the central station of the secretory pathway and is the site where protein modification and cell wall matrix polysaccharides synthesis occur. The polarized and stacked cisternal structure is a prerequisite for Golgi function. Our understanding of Golgi structure maintenance and trafficking are largely obtained from mammals and yeast, yet, plant Golgi has many different aspects. In this review, we summarize the key players in Golgi maintenance demonstrated by genetic studies in plants, which function in ER-Golgi, intra-Golgi and post-Golgi transport pathways. Among these, we emphasize on players in intra-Golgi trafficking.
植物高尔基体是分泌途径的中心枢纽,也是蛋白质修饰和细胞壁基质多糖合成的场所。极化且堆叠的扁平囊结构是高尔基体发挥功能的前提条件。我们对高尔基体结构维持和运输的理解很大程度上来自哺乳动物和酵母,然而,植物高尔基体有许多不同之处。在本综述中,我们总结了植物遗传学研究中所证实的高尔基体维持的关键参与者,它们在内质网-高尔基体、高尔基体内和高尔基体后运输途径中发挥作用。其中,我们重点关注高尔基体内运输的参与者。