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远程医疗在加拿大可能产生的社会经济影响。

The potential socio-economic impact of telemedicine in Canada.

作者信息

Hafner Marco, Yerushalmi Erez, Dufresne Eliane, Gkousis Evangelos

出版信息

Rand Health Q. 2022 Jun 30;9(3):6. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Telemedicine has been available in Canada for a while but its uptake before the COVID-19 pandemic has been slow. The pandemic has since changed how people in Canada access healthcare by hastening digital transformation in the sector. Pre-pandemic, Canada was behind its international peers in its use of telemedicine. Now, many patient consultations, both primary and specialist, are conducted virtually. RAND Europe researchers examined the potential impact in Canada of continued, long-term use of telemedicine, which can include the use of "smart" devices to conduct medical tests, the digital storage and sharing of medical records, and real-time tele-consultations between healthcare providers and patients. They looked at the quality, access and cost of telemedicine, the barriers that have led to its relatively slow adoption, and what the economic effect would be of an increase in uptake. The study found that, alongside the benefits from tools such as telemonitoring and digital health records, widespread use of teleconsultations could lead to significant benefits for Canadian patients, the Canadian economy, and wider Canadian society. The findings directly contribute to the evidence base in telemedicine and virtual healthcare more generally.

摘要

远程医疗在加拿大已经存在一段时间了,但在新冠疫情之前,其应用进展缓慢。自疫情以来,该行业的数字化转型加速,改变了加拿大人获取医疗保健的方式。在疫情之前,加拿大在远程医疗的使用方面落后于国际同行。如今,许多初级和专科患者咨询都通过虚拟方式进行。兰德欧洲公司的研究人员考察了在加拿大持续长期使用远程医疗的潜在影响,这可能包括使用“智能”设备进行医学检测、医疗记录的数字存储和共享,以及医疗服务提供者与患者之间的实时远程会诊。他们研究了远程医疗的质量、可及性和成本,导致其采用相对缓慢的障碍,以及采用率提高会产生怎样的经济影响。研究发现,除了远程监测和数字健康记录等工具带来的益处外,广泛使用远程会诊可为加拿大患者、加拿大经济以及更广泛的加拿大社会带来显著益处。这些研究结果更广泛地直接为远程医疗和虚拟医疗保健的证据基础做出了贡献。

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