中国山西省医疗机构药师对抗菌药物合理使用知识水平的调查。
Investigation on knowledge level about rational use of antimicrobial drugs among pharmacists in medical institutions in Shanxi province, China.
机构信息
Department of Pharmacy, Shanxi Children's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Department of Pediatrics, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China; Neonatal Internal Medicine, Children's Hospital of Shanxi, Taiyuan, China.
出版信息
Public Health. 2022 Aug;209:67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.05.020. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the pharmacist's knowledge about rational use of antimicrobials in Shanxi of China, so as to find out the problems and provide support for the management of antimicrobials.
METHODS
A questionnaire survey was conducted, which included the basic information of the respondents, the basic knowledge about antimicrobial management and the related knowledge about antimicrobial drugs. SPSS 25.0 was used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 462 pharmacists were investigated. The average score of the knowledge related to rational use of antimicrobials was 10.49 ± 4.05. It showed that the hospital type, grade, pharmacist's education, professional title and years of experience had effect on the pharmacist's knowledge level about antimicrobial drugs (P < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that hospital grade and pharmacist's education were the main influencing factors (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Pharmacists have insufficient knowledge about the rational use of antibacterial drugs. It is essential to strengthen the training in management regulations and application of antibacterial drugs.
目的
调查山西省药师对抗菌药物合理使用的认知情况，发现问题，为抗菌药物管理提供支持。
方法
采用问卷调查的方式，内容包括被调查者的基本信息、抗菌药物管理的基本知识以及抗菌药物相关知识。采用 SPSS 25.0 进行统计学分析。
结果
共调查药师 462 名，对抗菌药物合理使用相关知识的平均得分为 10.49±4.05。结果表明，医院类型、级别、药师学历、职称、工作年限等因素对抗菌药物知识水平有影响（P<0.05）。多因素 logistic 回归分析显示，医院级别和药师学历是主要影响因素（P<0.05）。
结论
药师对抗菌药物合理使用的知识掌握不足，有必要加强管理规范和抗菌药物应用方面的培训。
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