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德国复发性和晚期子宫内膜癌患者铂类治疗后的真实世界治疗:回顾性理赔数据分析。

Real-world treatment of German patients with recurrent and advanced endometrial cancer with a post-platinum treatment: a retrospective claims data analysis.

机构信息

IPAM e.V, University of Wismar, Wismar, Germany.

GSK, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 May;149(5):1929-1939. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04183-y. Epub 2022 Jul 16.

DOI:10.1007/s00432-022-04183-y
PMID:35840862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10097742/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the sixth most common malignancy among females worldwide. Due to limited therapeutic options, treatment of advanced or recurrent disease is associated with poor outcomes. The aim of this study was to describe the real-world treatment of patients with advanced or recurrent EC who received a systemic treatment following platinum-based chemotherapy.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study was based on anonymized German claims data covering the period between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2020. Patients with EC who started an anticancer treatment following platinum-based chemotherapy were observed for a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Available claims data were used to describe patient characteristics, subsequent treatment lines, healthcare resource utilization, and overall survival (OS) of patients.

RESULTS

Out of 713 patients with advanced or recurrent EC and who had received a platinum-based treatment, 201 (mean age: 68.9 years) with a post-platinum-based treatment were identified and observed. The median OS in this population was 335.0 days. Of the 201 patients, 79 patients (39.3%) received a second line of treatment (LOT), and 21 patients (10.4%) had 3 or more treatment lines. In the LOTs following platinum-based chemotherapy, more than 70 different treatment regimens were observed. The hospitalization rate was generally high, with 5.2 hospitalizations per patient-year in the follow-up period.

CONCLUSION

The wide variety of therapeutic regimens applied in patients in Germany who progressed after platinum-based therapy confirms the lack of therapeutic strategy for these patients, and the poor prognosis highlights the urgent need for new treatment strategies.

摘要

目的

子宫内膜癌(EC)是全球女性中第六大常见恶性肿瘤。由于治疗选择有限,晚期或复发性疾病的治疗与不良预后相关。本研究旨在描述接受铂类化疗后接受系统治疗的晚期或复发性 EC 患者的真实世界治疗情况。

方法

这是一项基于匿名德国索赔数据的回顾性队列研究,涵盖 2010 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 6 月 30 日期间。在接受铂类化疗后开始抗癌治疗的 EC 患者,至少随访 12 个月。使用可用的索赔数据描述患者特征、后续治疗线、医疗资源利用和患者的总生存(OS)。

结果

在 713 名接受铂类治疗的晚期或复发性 EC 患者中,有 201 名(平均年龄:68.9 岁)患者在铂类治疗后接受了治疗,并进行了观察。该人群的中位 OS 为 335.0 天。在 201 名患者中,79 名(39.3%)接受了二线治疗(LOT),21 名(10.4%)患者接受了 3 线或更多治疗线。在铂类化疗后的 LOT 中,观察到超过 70 种不同的治疗方案。住院率普遍较高,随访期间每位患者每年有 5.2 次住院。

结论

在德国,接受铂类治疗后进展的患者应用的治疗方案种类繁多,这证实了这些患者缺乏治疗策略,且预后较差,突出了迫切需要新的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cbd/11796972/c8ba97102cbf/432_2022_4183_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cbd/11796972/eab6109c065e/432_2022_4183_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cbd/11796972/109ba1c5eb58/432_2022_4183_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cbd/11796972/c8ba97102cbf/432_2022_4183_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cbd/11796972/eab6109c065e/432_2022_4183_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cbd/11796972/109ba1c5eb58/432_2022_4183_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cbd/11796972/c8ba97102cbf/432_2022_4183_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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