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英国在首次新冠封锁期间的避孕和妊娠问题:一项快速研究。

Contraceptive and pregnancy concerns in the UK during the first COVID-19 lockdown: A rapid study.

机构信息

Department of Social Care and Social Work, MMU, Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 - 6GX, UK.

Station Plaza Health Centre, Station Approach Hastings, East Sussex TN34 1BA, UK.

出版信息

Sex Reprod Healthc. 2022 Sep;33:100754. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100754. Epub 2022 Jul 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

COVID-19 resulted in significant disruption to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services globally and the impact of this remains under explored. This study aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 on SRH during the initial weeks of the first UK lockdown.

DESIGN

This rapid study employed a cross-sectional anonymous survey design. Between 9th April and 4th May 2020, participants completed an online questionnaire around the impacts of COVID-19 on SRH. The survey was completed by 194 participants. The findings in this paper, report on data from closed and free text questions from 32% (n = 62) of the total sample who said they were able to get pregnant.

RESULTS

Participants raised concerns around reduced access to, or a denial of, SRH services as well as reduced choice when such services were available. Participants felt their right to access SRH care was impinged and there were anxieties around the impact of COVID-19 on maternal and foetal health.

CONCLUSIONS

The study contributes to a better understanding of the concerns, during the first 8 weeks of the UK lockdown, of those who could get pregnant. Policy makers and planners must ensure that SRH policy, that recognises the importance of bodily autonomy and rights, is central to pandemic planning and responses both in the UK and globally. Such policies should ensure the immediate implementation of protocols that protect SRH service delivery, alongside informing service users of both their right to access such care and how to do so. Further work is necessary with members from minority communities who are mostly absent from this study to explore if, and how, COVID-19 may have exacerbated already existing disparities.

摘要

目的

COVID-19 对全球的性健康和生殖健康(SRH)服务造成了重大干扰,其影响仍有待探讨。本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 对英国首次封锁期间的 SRH 的影响。

设计

这项快速研究采用了横断面匿名调查设计。在 2020 年 4 月 9 日至 5 月 4 日期间,参与者完成了一份关于 COVID-19 对 SRH 影响的在线问卷。该调查共完成了 194 名参与者的问卷。本文报告的数据来自于总样本中 32%(n=62)表示自己能够怀孕的参与者的封闭和自由文本问题。

结果

参与者对 SRH 服务的可及性降低或被拒绝以及在这些服务可用时选择减少表示担忧。参与者认为自己获得 SRH 护理的权利受到了侵犯,对 COVID-19 对母婴健康的影响感到焦虑。

结论

本研究有助于更好地了解英国封锁的前 8 周内那些能够怀孕的人的担忧。政策制定者和规划者必须确保 SRH 政策,承认身体自主权和权利的重要性,成为英国和全球大流行规划和应对的核心。这些政策应确保立即实施保护 SRH 服务提供的协议,同时告知服务使用者他们有权获得此类护理以及如何获得。需要与本研究中主要缺席的少数族裔成员进一步合作,探讨 COVID-19 是否以及如何加剧了已经存在的差距。

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