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性别确认手术的全国趋势：谷歌趋势分析

National Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgical Procedures: A Google Trends Analysis.

作者信息

Merrick Emily, Weissman Joshua P, Ascha Mona, Jordan Sumanas W, Ellis Marco

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jun 13;14(6):e25906. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25906. eCollection 2022 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.25906
PMID:35844341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9278897/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There has been a significant increase in the volume of gender-affirming surgical (GAS) procedures over the past decade. The objective of this paper is to use online search data from Google Trends (GT) to describe national search trends for GAS procedures.

METHODS

GT was queried for search terms relating to GAS from January 2004 to February 2021. The 19 selected keywords covered a broad range of GAS topics. United States (US) search interest was collected as relative search volumes (RSVs) and then analyzed by geographic region. The number of plastic surgery providers offering GAS and academic surgery centers was collected from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and Trans-health.com. RSVs were analyzed by metro area to determine the relationship between search demand and personal income. State Medicaid policies for transgender health services were also collected.

RESULTS

All search terms demonstrated a positive increase in RSVs over time except "sex reassignment surgery" and "penectomy". The Mountain/Pacific and East South Central/West South Central had the greatest search volume for GAS and most providers offering care. The East South Central/West South Central region​​ ranked last for providers offering care, despite the relatively high search interest. This region also had no states with explicit Medicaid policies covering gender-affirming care. Metro areas in the top five for RSV but bottom quartile for per capita personal income were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

Online search interest for GAS-related terms has increased. Search interest for GAS has regional variation and did not show a specific pattern with provider availability.

摘要

背景

在过去十年中，性别肯定手术（GAS）的手术量显著增加。本文的目的是利用来自谷歌趋势（GT）的在线搜索数据来描述GAS手术的全国搜索趋势。

方法

查询GT在2004年1月至2021年2月期间与GAS相关的搜索词。所选的19个关键词涵盖了广泛的GAS主题。收集美国的搜索兴趣作为相对搜索量（RSV），然后按地理区域进行分析。从世界跨性别健康专业协会（WPATH）和Trans-health.com收集提供GAS的整形外科机构和学术手术中心的数量。按都会区分析RSV，以确定搜索需求与个人收入之间的关系。还收集了各州关于跨性别健康服务的医疗补助政策。

结果

除了“性别重置手术”和“阴茎切除术”外，所有搜索词的RSV均随时间呈正向增长。山区/太平洋地区以及东中南部/西中南部地区对GAS的搜索量最大，提供护理的机构也最多。尽管搜索兴趣相对较高，但东中南部/西中南部地区在提供护理的机构数量方面排名最后。该地区也没有任何州有明确涵盖性别肯定护理的医疗补助政策。确定了RSV排名前五但人均个人收入处于四分位下半区的都会区。

结论

与GAS相关术语的在线搜索兴趣有所增加。对GAS的搜索兴趣存在区域差异，并且与提供服务的机构数量没有呈现出特定模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/016896b1d569/cureus-0014-00000025906-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/33f8236b95f5/cureus-0014-00000025906-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/bfe1a0ff0f3f/cureus-0014-00000025906-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/c3280a9c042e/cureus-0014-00000025906-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/37d7b31dfbc9/cureus-0014-00000025906-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/016896b1d569/cureus-0014-00000025906-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/33f8236b95f5/cureus-0014-00000025906-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/bfe1a0ff0f3f/cureus-0014-00000025906-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/c3280a9c042e/cureus-0014-00000025906-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/37d7b31dfbc9/cureus-0014-00000025906-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d6/9278897/016896b1d569/cureus-0014-00000025906-i05.jpg

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