Sood Nitin, Varghese Abraham, Chakrabarty Joydeep, Chezhian Subhash, Sopory Pranav
Department of Medical Oncology and Haematology Medanta-The Medicity Gurgaon Haryana India.
Department of Haemato-Oncology and Clinical Haematology Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre Angamaly Aluva Kerala.
EJHaem. 2021 May 28;2(3):628-634. doi: 10.1002/jha2.227. eCollection 2021 Aug.
The treatment landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has witnessed immense changes in the past decade. Several newer target therapies and their combinations with anti-CD 20 therapies have got approval for management of CLL in the treatment-naïve and relapsed/refractory setting. Also, the availability of newer diagnostic techniques has helped differentiate the disease into high- and low-risk CLL which acts not just as a prognostic marker but also helps decide the best drug management that can be administered to the patients. Targeted therapy has largely overtaken chemoimmunotherapy in the management of CLL, except for a small subset of the population (young and fit with IGHV mutation). However, with targeted therapy, there is also an issue of previously uncommon treatment-emergent adverse events, the duration of therapy, and financial toxicity. The aim of this review article is to gather results from all landmark CLL trials and discuss the feasibility of incorporating Acalabrutinib in the CLL landscape from an Indian perspective.
在过去十年中,慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的治疗格局发生了巨大变化。几种更新的靶向疗法及其与抗CD20疗法的联合应用已获批用于初治和复发/难治性CLL的治疗。此外,更新的诊断技术的出现有助于将该疾病分为高危和低危CLL,这不仅可作为预后标志物,还有助于确定可给予患者的最佳药物治疗方案。在CLL的治疗中,除一小部分人群(年轻且健康、具有IGHV突变)外,靶向治疗在很大程度上已取代了化学免疫疗法。然而,靶向治疗也存在一些问题,如先前不常见的治疗中出现的不良事件、治疗持续时间和经济毒性。这篇综述文章的目的是收集所有CLL标志性试验的结果,并从印度的角度讨论将阿卡替尼纳入CLL治疗格局的可行性。