School of Humanities and Law, Northeastern University, Shengyang, China.
College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 1;10:934524. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.934524. eCollection 2022.
In recent years, the problem of migrant workers' excessive labor has attracted much attention. The implementation of the integration policy of urban and rural medical insurance has broken the urban-rural dual division system. While improving migrant workers' health and sense of social integration, can they effectively alleviate their overwork? Based on the panel data of China Labor Dynamics Survey (CLDS) in 2016 and 2018, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the integration of urban and rural medical insurance on migrant workers' overwork by using the differential difference model (DID). The research shows that the integration of urban and rural medical insurance can significantly alleviate the excessive labor of migrant workers; Heterogeneity analysis shows that, comparing with the new generation, the eastern region, the tertiary industry and low education level migrant workers, it is more obviously that the integration of urban and rural medical insurance alleviates the overwork of the older generation, the central and the western regions, the secondary industry and high education level migrant workers. Path analysis shows that the integration of urban and rural medical insurance will improve the social identity and health level of migrant workers, and then reduce the probability of migrant workers' overwork.
近年来，农民工过度劳动问题引起了广泛关注。城乡医疗保险整合政策的实施打破了城乡二元分割制度。在提高农民工健康水平和社会融合感的同时，能否有效缓解其过度劳动？本文基于中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）2016 年和 2018 年的面板数据，采用差分差分模型（DID）实证分析了城乡医疗保险整合对农民工过度劳动的影响。研究结果表明，城乡医疗保险整合能显著缓解农民工过度劳动；异质性分析表明，与新生代、东部地区、第三产业和低教育水平农民工相比，城乡医疗保险整合对老一代、中部和西部地区、第二产业和高教育水平农民工过度劳动的缓解作用更为明显。路径分析表明，城乡医疗保险整合将提高农民工的社会认同和健康水平，从而降低农民工过度劳动的概率。
