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构建结肠癌中与外泌体相关的 miRNA-mRNA 网络。

Construction of a miRNA-mRNA Network Related to Exosomes in Colon Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Lu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, China.

出版信息

Dis Markers. 2022 Jul 5;2022:2192001. doi: 10.1155/2022/2192001. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/2192001
PMID:35845138
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9277152/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The competing endogenous RNA (CeRNA) network plays important roles in the occurrence and development of colon cancer. This research is aimed at constructing a miRNA-mRNA network associated with exosomes in colon cancer.

METHODS

We explored the GEO database and then analyzed the RNAs of 722 samples to obtain differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) and mRNAs (DEGs) alongside the progress of colon cancer. Next, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of DEM target genes and DEGs were performed. In addition, a miRNA-mRNA network related to exosomes in colon cancer was constructed based on DEMs and DEGs. Finally, the expression of miRNA and mRNA in the network was verified by GEPIA2 on the base of TCGA database.

RESULTS

Through our analysis, 19 DEMs (17 up and 2 down) and 1672 DEGs (954 up and 718 down) were screened. The GO and KEGG results show that these DEGs were mainly enriched in ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis, noncoding RNA metabolic process, cell-substrate junction, cadherin binding, transcription coregulator activity, and regulation of the human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection-related pathway. Besides, a miRNA-mRNA network, including 4 miRNAs (hsa-miR-623, hsa-miR-320c, hsa-miR-486-5p, and hsa-miR-1290) and 7 mRNAs (GNAI1, CADM1, PGRMC2, etc.), was constructed. Three of these seven mRNAs were downregulated in colon cancer. Ultimately, the GNAI1, CADM1, and PGRMC2 expression levels were verified by TCGA database.

CONCLUSIONS

This study reveals the network relationship between colon cancer exosome-derived miRNA and targeted mRNA. It deepens our understanding of new molecular mechanisms and pathways that may play a role in the occurrence and metastasis of colon cancer.

摘要

背景

竞争内源性 RNA(CeRNA)网络在结肠癌的发生和发展中发挥重要作用。本研究旨在构建与结肠癌外泌体相关的 miRNA-mRNA 网络。

方法

我们探索了 GEO 数据库,然后分析了 722 个样本的 RNA,以获得结肠癌进展过程中差异表达的 miRNAs(DEMs)和 mRNAs(DEGs)。接下来,对 DEM 靶基因和 DEGs 进行基因本体论(GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)分析。此外,基于 DEMs 和 DEGs 构建了与结肠癌外泌体相关的 miRNA-mRNA 网络。最后,基于 TCGA 数据库,通过 GEPIA2 验证网络中 miRNA 和 mRNA 的表达。

结果

通过分析,筛选出 19 个 DEM(17 个上调和 2 个下调)和 1672 个 DEGs(954 个上调和 718 个下调)。GO 和 KEGG 结果表明,这些 DEGs 主要富集在核糖核蛋白复合物生物发生、非编码 RNA 代谢过程、细胞-基质连接、钙黏蛋白结合、转录共激活因子活性以及调节人类 T 细胞白血病病毒 1 感染相关途径。此外,构建了一个包括 4 个 miRNA(hsa-miR-623、hsa-miR-320c、hsa-miR-486-5p 和 hsa-miR-1290)和 7 个 mRNAs(GNAI1、CADM1、PGRMC2 等)的 miRNA-mRNA 网络。这 7 个 mRNAs 中有 3 个在结肠癌中下调。最终,通过 TCGA 数据库验证了 GNAI1、CADM1 和 PGRMC2 的表达水平。

结论

本研究揭示了结肠癌外泌体衍生 miRNA 与靶向 mRNA 之间的网络关系,加深了我们对可能在结肠癌发生和转移中发挥作用的新分子机制和途径的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7377/9277152/316f285e9b77/DM2022-2192001.008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7377/9277152/753f4e0d9022/DM2022-2192001.002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7377/9277152/316f285e9b77/DM2022-2192001.008.jpg

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