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来自弗洛雷斯的更多骨骼揭示了对巨鹳古生物学和生物地理学的新见解。

More bones of from Flores reveal new insights into giant marabou stork paleobiology and biogeography.

作者信息

Meijer Hanneke J M, Sutikna Thomas, Wahyu Saptomo E, Tocheri Matthew W

机构信息

Department of Natural History, University Museum, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.

Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013, USA.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Jul 13;9(7):220435. doi: 10.1098/rsos.220435. eCollection 2022 Jul.

Abstract

Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia) has yielded remains of a faunal community that included small-bodied and small-brained hominins, dwarf proboscideans, Komodo dragons, vultures and giant marabou storks (). Previous research suggested that evolved from a smaller -like Middle Pleistocene ancestor and may have been flightless. However, analyses of this species' considerably expanded hypodigm ( = 43, MNI = 5), which includes 21 newly discovered bones described here for the first time, reveals that the wing bones of were well-developed and this species was almost certainly capable of active flight. Moreover, bones are broadly similar to remains from sites in Africa and Eurasia, and its overall size range is comparable to fossils attributed to and similar specimens, as well as those of (China) and (Java). This suggests that a Pleistocene dispersal of into Island Southeast Asia may have given rise to populations of giant marabou storks in this region. As and are the most recent known representatives of these once plentiful giant marabou storks, Island Southeast Asia likely acted as a refugium for the last surviving members of this lineage.

摘要

梁布亚洞穴(印度尼西亚弗洛勒斯岛)出土了一个动物群落的遗骸,其中包括体型小、脑容量小的古人类、侏儒长鼻目动物、科莫多龙、秃鹫和巨鹳( )。先前的研究表明, 是从体型较小的类似中更新世祖先进化而来,可能不会飞。然而,对该物种大幅扩充的标本( = 43,最小个体数 = 5)进行分析,其中包括21块首次在此描述的新发现骨头,结果显示 的翼骨发育良好,几乎可以肯定这个物种能够主动飞行。此外, 的骨骼与非洲和欧亚大陆遗址出土的 遗骸大致相似,其整体尺寸范围与归为 及类似标本的化石,以及中国的 和爪哇的 的化石相当。这表明更新世时期 在东南亚岛屿的扩散可能导致了该地区巨鹳种群的出现。由于 和 是这些曾经数量众多的巨鹳最近已知的代表,东南亚岛屿可能是这一谱系最后幸存成员的避难所

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0007/9277297/51b85ed893b0/rsos220435f01.jpg

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