意大利、以色列和西班牙IIB期至IV期经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤的一线治疗:患者特征、治疗模式及临床结局
First-line treatment of stage IIB to stage IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma in Italy, Israel, and Spain: Patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes.
作者信息
Avigdor Abraham, Trinchese Fabrizio, Gavini Francois, Bent-Ennakhil Nawal, Dalal Mehul, Zomas Athanasios, Gettner Broun Sharmeen, Gini Guido
机构信息
The Chaim Sheba Medical Center Institute of Hematology Ramat Gan Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel.
出版信息
EJHaem. 2022 Apr 19;3(2):415-425. doi: 10.1002/jha2.426. eCollection 2022 May.
Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is curable in 90% of cases, but advanced stage patients who do not respond well to first-line (1L) therapy have poorer outcomes. This retrospective study examines patient characteristics, treatment patterns, clinical outcomes, and safety management of 1L cHL therapies in common clinical practice in Italy (IT), Israel (IL), and Spain (SP). The overall sample ( = 256) included patients with stage IIb to IV cHL, of which 86.3% received ABVD as 1L therapy ( = 221). Clinical outcomes were similar for the overall population and ABVD subsample: complete response (CR) in 75% and 76.5%; 30-month (30-mo) survival (OS) of 92.5% and 93.6%; and 30-mo progression-free survival (PFS) of 70.7% and 72.6%. Thirty-month PFS was significantly lower for patients ≥ 60 years and/or with high (4-7) IPS. Treatment-induced pulmonary and cardiac toxicities, and febrile neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 10%, 2.3%, and 6.8% of ABVD-treated patients. Interim PET or PET-CT scans were performed after two cycles of 1L therapy (PET2) for 70.3% and 66.6% of the overall and ABVD cohorts, respectively. PET2 positive rates were nearly 30% (49/173), yet PET-adapted strategy of dose modification only occurred in a small fraction of patients.
经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)90%的病例可治愈,但对一线(1L)治疗反应不佳的晚期患者预后较差。这项回顾性研究调查了意大利(IT)、以色列(IL)和西班牙(SP)常见临床实践中1L cHL治疗的患者特征、治疗模式、临床结果和安全管理。总体样本(n = 256)包括IIb至IV期cHL患者,其中86.3%接受ABVD作为1L治疗(n = 221)。总体人群和ABVD亚样本的临床结果相似:完全缓解(CR)率分别为75%和76.5%;30个月(30-mo)总生存率(OS)分别为92.5%和93.6%;30-mo无进展生存率(PFS)分别为70.7%和72.6%。年龄≥60岁和/或国际预后评分(IPS)为高(4 - 7)分的患者30-mo PFS显著较低。接受ABVD治疗的患者分别有10%、2.3%和6.8%发生治疗引起的肺部和心脏毒性以及发热性中性粒细胞减少。总体队列和ABVD队列分别有70.3%和66.6%的患者在1L治疗两个周期后进行了中期PET或PET-CT扫描(PET2)。PET2阳性率近30%(49/173),但仅一小部分患者采用了根据PET调整剂量的策略。