Azarmi Somayeh, Pishgooie Amir Hosein, Sharififar Simintaj, Khankeh Hamid Reza, Ziya Hejrypour Seyyed
Department of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Health in Disasters & Emergencies, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Jun 11;11:167. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_690_21. eCollection 2022.
Disaster can pose significant challenges to the health infrastructure in the community. Hospitals are the central unit for providing health services in the disaster response plan. With regard to the vital role of military hospitals in health response to disaster, this study was carried out with the aim of investigating the disaster risk management (DRM) challenges in military hospitals in Iran.
The current study was qualitative research performed in 2020 in military hospitals in Iran. Participants consisted of 12 managers and staff of the military hospitals in Tehran and professionals in health in emergencies and disasters who were included in the study by the purposive sampling technique. Semistructured individual interviews based on the interview guide were exploited for the data collection, and a content analysis method was used to analyze them.
DRM challenges in military hospitals were explained in the form of six categories: "management and leadership, planning, prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery" and 22 subcategories.
Managers' awareness of DRM challenges in hospitals, particularly military hospitals, and the design and implementation of solutions can lead to the promotion of hospital DRM and hospital preparedness to deal with disasters.
灾难会给社区的卫生基础设施带来重大挑战。医院是灾难应对计划中提供卫生服务的核心单位。鉴于军队医院在卫生灾难应对中的重要作用，本研究旨在调查伊朗军队医院的灾害风险管理（DRM）挑战。
本研究为2020年在伊朗军队医院开展的定性研究。参与者包括德黑兰军队医院的12名管理人员和工作人员以及紧急情况和灾难卫生领域的专业人员，他们通过目的抽样技术纳入研究。基于访谈指南进行半结构化个人访谈以收集数据，并采用内容分析法进行分析。
军队医院的DRM挑战以六个类别呈现：“管理与领导、规划、预防与减轻、准备、应对和恢复”以及22个子类别。
医院管理人员，特别是军队医院管理人员对DRM挑战的认识以及解决方案的设计与实施，可促进医院的DRM及应对灾难的医院准备工作。
