Tang Zhiming, Zhu Zhicheng, Zhang Xia, He Ying
Chegndu Sport University, Chegndu, China.
Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Hong Kong J Occup Ther. 2022 Jun;35(1):25-34. doi: 10.1177/15691861221090551. Epub 2022 May 30.
To evaluate the effect of Tai Chi (TC) and Baduanjin (Bdj) activities on the physical intervention of compulsory segregation drug addicts through a meta-analysis system. Six commonly used databases were searched by computer to collect publicly available studies on the physical interventions of TC and Bdj activities for drug addicts from the time of database construction to May 2021. Two researchers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, jointly extracted the data, and evaluated the quality of the literature, and conducted Meta-analysis using RevMan 5.4 software. A total of 16 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 15 publications were included. Meta-analysis indicate that compared with the control group, TC and Bdj had significant effects on blood pressure, lung capacity, heart rate, closed-eye single-leg stand, and seated forward bending in drug addicts, as evidenced by: systolic pressure MD=-4.66, 95%CI = [-7.94, -1.39], = .005; diastolic pressure MD = -3.49, 95%CI=[-5.45, -1.52], = .0005; spirometry MD = 12.68, 95%CI = [43.83, 197.52], = .002; heart rate MD = -2.78, 95%CI = [4.76, -.8], = .006; MD = 1.47, 95%CI = [6.1, 14.84], < .00,001 for one-leg stand with eyes closed, MD = 3.08, 95%CI = [1.8, 4.36], < .00,001 for seated forward bend; however, the effect of TC and Bdj on BMI MD = .01, 95%CI = [-.54, .56], = .97; grip strength MD = .68, 95%CI = [-.99, 2.34], = .43; body fat percentage MD = .04, 95%CI = [-.59,.67], = .91 had no effect. Tai Chi and Bdj can improve the cardiovascular system, cardiorespiratory fitness, balance, and body flexibility of drug addicts better than conventional rehabilitation.
通过荟萃分析系统评估太极拳（TC）和八段锦（Bdj）活动对强制隔离戒毒人员身体干预的效果。通过计算机检索六个常用数据库，收集从数据库建立至2021年5月间关于TC和Bdj活动对戒毒人员身体干预的公开可用研究。两名研究人员根据纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献，共同提取数据并评估文献质量，使用RevMan 5.4软件进行荟萃分析。共纳入15篇出版物中的16项随机对照试验（RCT）。荟萃分析表明，与对照组相比，TC和Bdj对戒毒人员的血压、肺活量、心率、闭眼单腿站立和坐位体前屈有显著影响，具体如下：收缩压MD = -4.66，95%CI = [-7.94, -1.39]，P = .005；舒张压MD = -3.49，95%CI = [-5.45, -1.52]，P = .0005；肺活量MD = 12.68，95%CI = [43.83, 197.52]，P = .002；心率MD = -2.78，95%CI = [4.76, -.8]，P = .006；闭眼单腿站立MD = 1.47，95%CI = [6.1, 14.84]，P < .00,001，坐位体前屈MD = 3.；然而，TC和Bdj对体重指数MD = .01，95%CI = [-.54, .56]，P = .97；握力MD = .68，95%CI = [-.99, 2.34]，P = .43；体脂百分比MD = .04，95%CI = [-.59, .67]，P = .91没有影响。太极拳和八段锦比传统康复方法能更好地改善戒毒人员的心血管系统、心肺功能、平衡能力和身体柔韧性。 08，95%CI = [1.8, 4.36]，P < .00,001；
