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孤立性左主冠状动脉开口狭窄导致患有二叶式主动脉瓣的儿童出现缺血性心肌病：超声心动图在诊断和随访中的作用。

Isolated ostial left main coronary artery stenosis causing ischemic cardiomyopathy in a child with bicuspid aortic valve: Role of echocardiography in diagnosis and follow-up.

作者信息

Chohan Amad, Abraham Carol J, Ward Kent, Ponniah Kumar, Salkini Anas, Burkhart Harold M, Mir Arshid

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

出版信息

Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2022 Jan-Feb;15(1):84-86. doi: 10.4103/apc.apc_78_21. Epub 2022 Jun 14.

DOI:10.4103/apc.apc_78_21
PMID:35847396
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9280105/
Abstract

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiac defect, commonly associated with valve dysfunction and coarctation of aorta. Rarely, BAV can be associated with abnormalities of the coronary arteries, the most common of which are ectopic coronary origins. In this report, we present a case of a 2-year-old child with BAV, without coexisting supravalvular aortic stenosis, who was found to have a left main coronary ostio-proximal stenosis, leading to ischemic cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure.

摘要

二叶式主动脉瓣（BAV）是最常见的先天性心脏缺陷，通常与瓣膜功能障碍和主动脉缩窄相关。很少见的是，BAV可与冠状动脉异常相关，其中最常见的是冠状动脉异位起源。在本报告中，我们介绍了一例2岁患有BAV的儿童病例，该患儿不存在合并的主动脉瓣上狭窄，却被发现有左冠状动脉开口近端狭窄，导致缺血性心肌病和充血性心力衰竭。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/52e9795ab95b/APC-15-84-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/f6c20e4aecca/APC-15-84-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/2385a6ea1a7b/APC-15-84-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/064b3be23ef6/APC-15-84-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/9ef898fb2b31/APC-15-84-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/52e9795ab95b/APC-15-84-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/f6c20e4aecca/APC-15-84-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/2385a6ea1a7b/APC-15-84-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/064b3be23ef6/APC-15-84-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/9ef898fb2b31/APC-15-84-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7f/9280105/52e9795ab95b/APC-15-84-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Aug;12(8 Pt 2):1645-1655. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.07.015. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
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Myers' 3-sinus reconstruction for supravalvular aortic stenosis involving left coronary ostium: report of a case.
Surg Today. 2015 Aug;45(8):1064-6. doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-1054-6. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
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Supravalvar aortic stenosis: current surgical approaches and outcomes.主动脉瓣上狭窄：当前的手术方法及结果
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2013 Jul;11(7):879-90. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2013.811967.
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Ascending aortic dilatation associated with bicuspid aortic valve: pathophysiology, molecular biology, and clinical implications.与二叶式主动脉瓣相关的升主动脉扩张：病理生理学、分子生物学及临床意义。
Circulation. 2009 Feb 17;119(6):880-90. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.795401.
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Coarctation of the aorta, aortic valvar stenosis, and supravalvar aortic stenosis with left coronary artery ostial stenosis: management using a staged hybrid approach.主动脉缩窄、主动脉瓣狭窄以及合并左冠状动脉开口狭窄的主动脉瓣上狭窄：采用分期杂交手术的治疗方法
Pediatr Cardiol. 2001 Jan-Feb;22(1):83-4. doi: 10.1007/s002460010164.
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Transthoracic Doppler echocardiography of normally originating coronary arteries in children.儿童正常起源冠状动脉的经胸多普勒超声心动图检查
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998 May;11(5):409-20. doi: 10.1016/s0894-7317(98)70019-7.