Basch Corey H, Hillyer Grace C, Jacques Erin T
Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, United States.
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City, NY, United States.
Front Digit Health. 2022 Jun 28;4:888302. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.888302. eCollection 2022.
Despite the protective abilities of the HPV vaccine, roughly half of adolescents in the United States have not completed the recommended HPV vaccine series. Professionals have taken to using social media platforms to encourage health behaviors such as receipt of the HPV vaccine. As such, the purpose of this study was to identify content created by professionals related to HPV on TikTok. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2022 using the hashtag #HPV Vaccine to examine the 100 English language videos created by people who claimed to be health professionals. In addition to capturing metadata, each videos' content and subsequent comments were coded. Overall, 75.0% of the videos mentioned HPV-related cancer but few discussed vaccination as a cancer preventive measure (40.0%). More than half (52.0%) of the comments were neutral in tone and most focused on cancer (54.0%), alternative medicine (58.0%), and general questions about vaccination (62.0%). Comments about videos with greater numbers of "likes" more often mentioned cancer (85.0% vs. 46.3%, = 0.002), the age at which to get vaccinated (70.0% vs. 41.3%, = 0.02) and more frequently posed questions about vaccination (80.0% vs. 41.3%, = 0.002) and cost and insurance coverage of vaccination (35.0% vs. 11.3%, = 0.02) compared to videos with fewer "likes." The power of provider information is paramount with HPV vaccine uptake. As providers increasingly create health messages on platforms such as TikTok, it is important that they remain aware of the potential for opposing or non-factual discourse.
尽管人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗具有保护作用,但美国仍有大约一半的青少年未完成推荐的HPV疫苗接种系列。专业人士开始利用社交媒体平台来鼓励诸如接种HPV疫苗等健康行为。因此,本研究的目的是识别TikTok上专业人士发布的与HPV相关的内容。这项描述性横断面研究于2022年1月进行,使用主题标签#HPV疫苗来查看自称是健康专业人士发布的100个英语视频。除了收集元数据外,还对每个视频的内容及后续评论进行了编码。总体而言,75.0%的视频提到了HPV相关癌症,但很少有视频将接种疫苗作为癌症预防措施进行讨论(40.0%)。超过一半(52.0%)的评论语气中立,且大多集中在癌症(54.0%)、替代医学(58.0%)以及关于疫苗接种的一般性问题(62.0%)上。与点赞数较少的视频相比,点赞数较多的视频的评论更常提及癌症(85.0%对46.3%,P = 0.002)、接种疫苗的年龄(70.0%对41.3%,P = 0.02),并且更频繁地提出关于疫苗接种的问题(80.0%对41.3%,P = 0.002)以及疫苗接种的费用和保险覆盖范围(35.0%对11.3%,P = 0.02)。医疗服务提供者提供的信息对于HPV疫苗的接种率至关重要。随着医疗服务提供者越来越多地在TikTok等平台上发布健康信息,他们必须意识到可能出现反对或不实言论的可能性。