Yamashita Yoshito, Tatsubayashi Taichi, Okumura Koichi, Miyamoto Takumi, Ueno Kohei
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center and Cancer Center Wakayama Japan.
Department of Surgery Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.
Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2022 Jan 21;6(4):594-599. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12549. eCollection 2022 Jul.
We report a new method of esophagogastrostomy after proximal gastrectomy, side overlap with fundoplication by Yamashita (SOFY) in 2017. Recently, even better treatment results can be obtained by modifying the SOFY method. We describe the technical details of the modified SOFY (mSOFY) after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy. The stomach was dissected in the short axis direction and the esophagus was dissected in the left and right direction. After the proximal gastrectomy, the bilateral diaphragmatic crus were dissected to enhance gastric elevation. After confirming that the esophagus overlapped more than 5 cm at the center of the remnant stomach (we call it SOFY check), the remnant stomach was suture-fixed to the dissected diaphragmatic crus. The right wall of the esophageal stump and the remnant stomach were anastomosed using the full length of a 45 mm-linear stapler. The entry hole was closed in a direction that did not widen the anastomotic hole. Both sides of the esophagus, remnant stomach, and diaphragmatic crus were suture-fixed on the cranial side 1-2 cm away from the anastomosis. Moreover, the left wall and lower end of the esophagus was suture-fixed to the remnant stomach. The preserved dorsal esophageal wall is pressed and flattened by pressure from the pseudofornix, which is the reflux prevention mechanism. The mSOFY method had favorable treatment outcomes. In conclusion, mSOFY can be one of the safe and feasible reconstruction methods after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy.
我们报告了一种2017年由山下提出的近端胃切除术后食管胃吻合新方法,即带胃底折叠术的侧方重叠法(SOFY)。最近,通过对SOFY方法进行改良可获得更好的治疗效果。我们描述了腹腔镜近端胃切除术后改良SOFY(mSOFY)的技术细节。胃在短轴方向进行游离,食管在左右方向进行游离。近端胃切除术后,游离双侧膈脚以提高胃的上提程度。在确认食管在残胃中心重叠超过5 cm(我们称之为SOFY检查)后,将残胃缝合固定于游离的膈脚。使用45 mm直线切割吻合器全长吻合食管残端右壁与残胃。关闭入口孔时的方向应避免扩大吻合口。食管、残胃和膈脚的两侧在距吻合口1 - 2 cm的头侧进行缝合固定。此外,食管左壁和下端缝合固定于残胃。保留的食管背侧壁受到来自假穹窿的压力挤压而变平,这是防反流机制。mSOFY方法取得了良好的治疗效果。总之,mSOFY可以成为腹腔镜近端胃切除术后安全可行的重建方法之一。