García Felipe E, Cova Félix, Vázquez Carmelo, Páez Darío
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2023 Feb;15(1):409-424. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12386. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
This study analyzed a predictive model of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a cohort of 244 workers affected by an occupational accident. A longitudinal design with three points in time (i.e., 1, 6, and 12 months after the accident) was used. PTG, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), subjective severity of the event, deliberate rumination, and seeking social support were evaluated. In addition, time since the accident, age, and gender were included as predictors in our model. Deliberate rumination and seeking social support significantly predicted PTG trajectory in a multilevel model. Practical conclusions from the results suggest that work accident victims should be encouraged to seek social support and to positively reframe their experience.
本研究分析了244名遭受职业事故的工人队列中的创伤后成长（PTG）预测模型。采用了具有三个时间点（即事故发生后1个月、6个月和12个月）的纵向设计。对PTG、创伤后应激症状（PTSS）、事件的主观严重程度、刻意反思和寻求社会支持进行了评估。此外，事故发生后的时间、年龄和性别作为预测因素纳入我们的模型。在多水平模型中，刻意反思和寻求社会支持显著预测了PTG轨迹。结果得出的实际结论表明，应鼓励工作事故受害者寻求社会支持并积极重新审视他们的经历。
