重新评估、社会支持与父母倦怠。
Reappraisal, social support, and parental burnout.
作者信息
Lin Gao-Xian, Goldenberg Amit, Arikan Gizem, Brytek-Matera Anna, Czepczor-Bernat Kamila, Manrique-Millones Denisse, Mikolajczak Moïra, Overbye Hannah, Roskam Isabelle, Szczygieł Dorota, Ustundag-Budak A Meltem, Gross James J
机构信息
Psychological Sciences Research Institute, University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
出版信息
Br J Clin Psychol. 2022 Nov;61(4):1089-1102. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12380. Epub 2022 Jul 18.
OBJECTIVES
Parental burnout is a prevalent condition that affects parents' functioning and health. While various protective factors have been examined, little is known about their interplay. In the current study, we examined the joint effect of two protective factors against parental burnout (one external-social support and one internal-cognitive reappraisal). We were specifically interested in whether the presence of one factor could compensate for the lack of the other.
METHODS
To address this question, 1835 participants were drawn from five countries: United States, Poland, Peru, Turkey and Belgium.
RESULTS
Results suggested that both social support and cognitive reappraisal were associated with lower parental burnout. An interaction was also found between the resource factors, such that the presence of cognitive reappraisal compensated for the absence of social support.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings point to ways in which parental burnout could be reduced, especially in situations where social support is not easily available.
目的
父母倦怠是一种普遍存在的状况，会影响父母的功能和健康。虽然已经对各种保护因素进行了研究，但对它们之间的相互作用却知之甚少。在本研究中，我们考察了两种预防父母倦怠的保护因素（一种是外部的——社会支持，另一种是内部的——认知重新评价）的联合效应。我们特别感兴趣的是一种因素的存在是否能弥补另一种因素的缺失。
方法
为解决这个问题，从五个国家招募了1835名参与者：美国、波兰、秘鲁、土耳其和比利时。
结果
结果表明，社会支持和认知重新评价都与较低的父母倦怠相关。还发现资源因素之间存在相互作用，即认知重新评价的存在弥补了社会支持的缺失。
结论
这些发现指出了可以降低父母倦怠的方法，尤其是在社会支持不易获得的情况下。
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