Frolova Yu V
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Vopr Pitan. 2022;91(3):115-118. doi: 10.33029/0042-8833-2022-91-3-114-118. Epub 2022 May 4.
Fermented beverages based on kombucha contain a wide range of minor biologically active substances (flavonoids, caffeic acid derivatives, B vitamins, and others). The inclusion of these beverages in the diet helps to increase its nutritional value due to the content of biologically active substances, including essential ones. To develop beverages (kombucha) with a certain content of biologically active substances, it is necessary to study the composition of these products sold on the Russian market. of the work was to analyze the Russian market of fermented beverages based on kombucha. . More than 100 different marketed products were selected, positioned as non-alcoholic fermented beverages based on kombucha. . It was revealed that black tea (28%), green tea (24%) and Blooming Sally (13%) are most often used as the basis for kombucha. In other cases, various types of tea, coffee, as well as special varieties of tea are used. Sugar (55%), stevia extract (~24%), as well as honey, fructose, glucose-fructose syrup are used as sweeteners. The formation of the flavor profile of kombucha is achieved by using additional ingredients. A variety of fruits (lemon, orange, mango, apple, etc.), vegetables (cucumber, beetroot, etc.), berries (cranberries, lingonberries, chokeberry, raspberries, etc.) are used in the form of juices or purees; herbs and spices (mint, nutmeg, star anise, cloves, lavender, vanilla, etc.), as well as functional ingredients (vitamins, prebiotics, probiotics, chlorophyll) are applied as such additives. . The analysis of the range of fermented drinks (kombucha) marketed in trading network was carried out. A list of main and auxiliary ingredients has been formed to assess the possibility of using these drinks to modify eating patterns.
以康普茶为基础的发酵饮料含有多种微量生物活性物质(黄酮类化合物、咖啡酸衍生物、B族维生素等)。由于这些饮料中含有生物活性物质,包括必需的生物活性物质,将其纳入饮食有助于提高饮食的营养价值。为了开发具有一定生物活性物质含量的饮料(康普茶),有必要研究俄罗斯市场上销售的这些产品的成分。这项工作的目的是分析俄罗斯以康普茶为基础的发酵饮料市场。挑选了100多种不同的市售产品,定位为以康普茶为基础的非酒精发酵饮料。结果表明,红茶(约28%)、绿茶(约24%)和洛神花茶(约13%)最常被用作康普茶的基础原料。在其他情况下,会使用各种茶、咖啡以及特种茶。糖(约55%)、甜叶菊提取物(约24%)以及蜂蜜、果糖、葡萄糖-果糖糖浆被用作甜味剂。康普茶风味特征的形成是通过使用其他成分实现的。各种水果(柠檬、橙子、芒果、苹果等)、蔬菜(黄瓜、甜菜根等)、浆果(蔓越莓、越橘、黑果腺肋花楸、覆盆子等)以果汁或果泥的形式使用;香草和香料(薄荷、肉豆蔻、八角茴香、丁香、薰衣草、香草等)以及功能性成分(维生素、益生元、益生菌、叶绿素)被用作此类添加剂。对贸易网络中销售的发酵饮料(康普茶)系列进行了分析。已形成主要和辅助成分清单,以评估使用这些饮料改变饮食模式的可能性。