Al Qawasmeh Khaled, Al Amiri Nabeel, Al Nuaimi Salma Omar
Department of Nursing, Tawam Hospital, Post Box 15258, Al Ain, UAE.
BMC Nurs. 2022 Jul 19;21(1):192. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00979-y.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Nurses were on the front line against the COVID 19 pandemic, fighting to save human lives. Many nurses sacrificed their well-being and social life to win the battle. In consequence, many nurses have been infected with the virus around the Globe. This study aims to determine the immediate and short-term physical, psychological, and social impact of COVID 19 infection on nurses and midwives retrospectively. On the other hand, it aims to find the effect of COVID 19 stigma on the self-esteem of the infected nurses.
To achieve this goal, the authors used an exploratory, mixed-method design with a sample of nurses and midwives working in a tertiary hospital in UAE who has been infected with the COVID 19 virus and recovered. The authors have used the qualitative results to explain and interpret the findings of the quantitative findings. The data were collected through distributing the quantitative survey to participants and then it was followed by conducting semi-structured interviews.
The careful exploration of the experiences of nurses infected with the COVID 19 virus suggested a simple model that manages the patients in hospitals and at homes, including improving self-efficacy and patient coping, providing the basic nursing skills to patients and families, providing continuous psychological support, and providing high standards of health care.
The new suggested model will maintain a positive status of wellbeing amongst infected patients during the infection time and in 3-6 months after the infection.
背景/目的:护士处于抗击新冠疫情的前线,为拯救生命而战。许多护士牺牲了自身幸福和社交生活来赢得这场战斗。因此,全球许多护士感染了该病毒。本研究旨在回顾性地确定新冠感染对护士和助产士的即时及短期身体、心理和社会影响。另一方面,旨在找出新冠污名化对受感染护士自尊的影响。
为实现这一目标,作者采用了探索性混合方法设计,对在阿联酋一家三级医院工作且感染新冠病毒后康复的护士和助产士进行抽样。作者利用定性结果来解释和阐释定量研究结果。数据通过向参与者发放定量调查问卷收集,随后进行半结构化访谈。
对感染新冠病毒的护士经历的仔细探究提出了一个在医院和家庭管理患者的简单模式,包括提高自我效能感和患者应对能力、向患者及家属提供基本护理技能、提供持续心理支持以及提供高标准医疗护理。
新提出的模式将在感染期间及感染后3至6个月维持受感染患者的良好健康状态。