Morros-González Elly, Morsch Patricia, Hommes Carolina, Vega Enrique, Cano-Gutiérrez Carlos
Instituto de envejecimiento Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Hospital Universitario San Ignacio Bogotá Colombia Instituto de envejecimiento. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud Washington, DC Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington, DC, Estados Unidos de América.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 Jul 16;46:e86. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.86. eCollection 2022.
Hearing loss is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and its prevalence increases with age, though in most cases, this disability is potentially preventable and treatable. Thus, its prevention, early identification, and comprehensive rehabilitation should be points of action at the local level, since hearing loss has been linked to numerous adverse health outcomes affecting the physical, mental, social, and economic conditions of older people. The objective of this article is to highlight the importance of hearing loss prevention, promote rehabilitation throughout the life course, especially in older people, and describe strategies put forth by the World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization.
听力损失是全球残疾的主要原因之一,其患病率随年龄增长而增加,不过在大多数情况下,这种残疾是有可能预防和治疗的。因此,其预防、早期识别和全面康复应成为地方层面的行动重点,因为听力损失与众多影响老年人身体、心理、社会和经济状况的不良健康后果相关联。本文的目的是强调预防听力损失的重要性,促进终生康复,尤其是老年人的康复,并描述世界卫生组织和泛美卫生组织提出的策略。