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一名重症患者中QTc延长与瑞德西韦治疗之间关联的病例报告。

A case report on the association between QTc prolongation and remdesivir therapy in a critically ill patient.

作者信息

Harbi Shmeylan Al, AlFaifi Mashael, Al-Dorzi Hasan M, Aljuhani Ohoud, Alenazi Abeer A, Alalawi Mai, Sulaiman Khalid Al

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center-King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

IDCases. 2022;29:e01572. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01572. Epub 2022 Jul 15.

Abstract

Remdesivir is a direct-acting inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that is used to treat severe COVID-19 infections. We report a patient with severe COVID-19 pneumonia who experienced palpitations and syncope two days after starting remdesivir therapy. The QTc interval was prolonged on the Electrocardiogram (ECG) without any significant electrolyte abnormalities or concomitant use of medications with QTc prolongation. Although the cardiac side effects of remdesivir therapy have been well documented, the link between remdesivir therapy and QTc interval prolongation in patients with severe COVID-19 has only been observed in a few cases. Because this arrhythmia has the potential to result in sudden cardiac death, practitioners should be aware of the QTc interval prolongation associated with remdesivir therapy.

摘要

瑞德西韦是一种针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶的直接作用抑制剂,用于治疗重症冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)感染。我们报告了一名患有重症COVID-19肺炎的患者,在开始瑞德西韦治疗两天后出现心悸和晕厥。心电图(ECG)显示QTc间期延长,且无任何明显的电解质异常,也未同时使用可延长QTc间期的药物。尽管瑞德西韦治疗的心脏副作用已有充分记录,但瑞德西韦治疗与重症COVID-19患者QTc间期延长之间的关联仅在少数病例中被观察到。由于这种心律失常有可能导致心源性猝死,医生应注意与瑞德西韦治疗相关的QTc间期延长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd66/9304726/79484af53e65/gr1.jpg

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