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新冠疫情期间针对过度饮酒的幽默宣传:一项以漫画为基础、针对与女性发生性行为的女性的反酒精健康运动。

Humour Against Binge Drinking During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cartoon-Based Anti-Alcohol Health Campaign Targeting Women-Who-Have-Sex-With-Women.

作者信息

Greijdanus Hedy, van der Voorn Maaike

机构信息

Heymans Institute for Psychological Research, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Appl Posit Psychol. 2022 Jul 14:1-27. doi: 10.1007/s41042-022-00068-0.

Abstract

This study focuses on the role of humour in health and well-being of women-who-have-sex-with-women (WSW) during COVID-19. This group has been shown to be vulnerable to alcohol abuse, especially as self-medication coping with social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the potential usefulness of WSW-inclusive (i.e., depicting a female-female romantic couple) versus hetero-normative (i.e., depicting a male-female romantic couple) humorous cartoons in an anti-alcohol health campaign against excessive drinking among WSW. One-hundred-and-twenty-seven self-categorized WSW of diverse genders (woman, non-binary) and sexual orientations (e.g., lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, queer, heterosexual) participated in a 2 × 2 factorial between-participants design. Data were collected during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in The Netherlands. Humorous cartoons explicitly referring to lockdown measures systematically varied the humour subject (punchline about excessive drinking versus staying sober) and the couple (male-female, female-female) that were depicted. Although the (very brief) health message did not influence binge drinking determinants, the humorous health campaign depicting a female-female couple was perceived as more inclusive and evoked more amusement and less anger than when the cartoons depicted a male-female couple. High WSW identifiers were less amused about the health campaign text (but not the cartoons), less likely to share campaign materials offline (but not online), and had more positive binge drinking attitudes but lower binge drinking intentions than low identifiers. Implications are discussed.

摘要

本研究聚焦于幽默在新冠疫情期间与女性发生性行为的女性(WSW)的健康和幸福中的作用。该群体已被证明易受酒精滥用影响,尤其是在将饮酒作为应对新冠疫情社会后果的自我治疗方式时。我们调查了在一项针对WSW过度饮酒的反酒精健康运动中,包含WSW的(即描绘一对女同性恋浪漫情侣)与异性规范的(即描绘一对男女浪漫情侣)幽默漫画的潜在效用。127名自我认定为WSW的不同性别(女性、非二元性别)和性取向(如女同性恋、双性恋、泛性恋、酷儿、异性恋)的参与者参加了一项2×2组间设计的实验。数据收集于荷兰新冠疫情大流行的头几个月。明确提及封锁措施的幽默漫画系统地改变了幽默主题(关于过度饮酒与保持清醒的笑点)以及所描绘的情侣类型(男女、女女)。尽管(非常简短的)健康信息并未影响暴饮决定因素,但描绘女女情侣的幽默健康运动被认为更具包容性,与描绘男女情侣的漫画相比,引发了更多的娱乐感且愤怒感更少。高WSW身份认同者对健康运动文本(而非漫画)的娱乐感较低,不太可能在离线状态下(但在线状态下并非如此)分享运动材料,并且与低身份认同者相比,有更积极的暴饮态度但暴饮意图较低。本文讨论了相关影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90bd/9281285/78075b4771b8/41042_2022_68_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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